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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | potolokəso |
Genitive: | potolokəsən |
Dative: | potolokəsəlan |
Accusative: | potolokəsəm |
Comparative: | potolokəsəla |
Comitative: | potolokəsəge |
Inessive: | potolokəsəʃto |
Illative: | potolokəsəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | potolokəseʃ |
1SG: | potolokəsem |
2SG: | potolokəset |
3SG: | potolokəsəʒ(o) |
1PL: | potolokəsəna |
2PL: | potolokəsəda |
3PL: | potolokəsəʃt |
Plural (1): | potolokəso-βlak |
Plural (2): | potolokəso-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | potolokəsəla |
Sociative Plural: | potolokəsəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | potolokəsem | potolokəso-βlak | potolokəso-βlakem, potolokəsem-βlak |
Genitive: | potolokəsemən | potolokəso-βlakən | potolokəso-βlakemən, potolokəsem-βlakən |
Dative: | potolokəsemlan, potolokəsəlanem | potolokəso-βlaklan | potolokəso-βlakemlan, potolokəsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | potolokəseməm | potolokəso-βlakəm | potolokəso-βlakeməm, potolokəsem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | potolokəsemla, potolokəsəlam | potolokəso-βlakla | potolokəso-βlakemla, potolokəsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | potolokəsemge | potolokəso-βlakge | potolokəso-βlakemge, potolokəsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | potolokəsəʃtem | potolokəso-βlakəʃte | potolokəso-βlakəʃtem, potolokəsem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | potolokəsəʃkem | potolokəso-βlakəʃ(ke) | potolokəso-βlakəʃkem, potolokəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | potolokəseʃem | potolokəso-βlakeʃ | potolokəso-βlakeʃem, potolokəsem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |