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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | potop |
Genitive: | potopə̑n |
Dative: | potoplan |
Accusative: | potopə̑m |
Comparative: | potopla |
Comitative: | potopge |
Inessive: | potopə̑što |
Illative: | potopə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | potopeš |
1SG: | potopem |
2SG: | potopet |
3SG: | potopšo |
1PL: | potopna |
2PL: | potopda |
3PL: | potopə̑št |
Plural (1): | potop-βlak |
Plural (2): | potop-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | potopla |
Sociative Plural: | potopmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | potopem | potop-βlak | potop-βlakem, potopem-βlak |
Genitive: | potopemə̑n | potop-βlakə̑n | potop-βlakemə̑n, potopem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | potopemlan, potoplanem | potop-βlaklan | potop-βlakemlan, potopem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | potopemə̑m | potop-βlakə̑m | potop-βlakemə̑m, potopem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | potopemla, potoplam | potop-βlakla | potop-βlakemla, potopem-βlakla |
Comitative: | potopemge | potop-βlakge | potop-βlakemge, potopem-βlakge |
Inessive: | potopə̑štem | potop-βlakə̑šte | potop-βlakə̑štem, potopem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | potopə̑škem | potop-βlakə̑š(ke) | potop-βlakə̑škem, potopem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | potopešem | potop-βlakeš | potop-βlakešem, potopem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |