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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poč́aŋmaš |
Genitive: | poč́aŋmašə̑n |
Dative: | poč́aŋmašlan |
Accusative: | poč́aŋmašə̑m |
Comparative: | poč́aŋmašla |
Comitative: | poč́aŋmašge |
Inessive: | poč́aŋmašte, poč́aŋmašə̑šte |
Illative: | poč́aŋmaške, poč́aŋmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | poč́aŋmašeš |
1SG: | poč́aŋmašem |
2SG: | poč́aŋmašet |
3SG: | poč́aŋmašše, poč́aŋmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | poč́aŋmašna |
2PL: | poč́aŋmašda |
3PL: | poč́aŋmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | poč́aŋmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | poč́aŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | poč́aŋmašla |
Sociative Plural: | poč́aŋmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poč́aŋmašem | poč́aŋmaš-βlak | poč́aŋmaš-βlakem, poč́aŋmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | poč́aŋmašemə̑n | poč́aŋmaš-βlakə̑n | poč́aŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, poč́aŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | poč́aŋmašemlan, poč́aŋmašlanem | poč́aŋmaš-βlaklan | poč́aŋmaš-βlakemlan, poč́aŋmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poč́aŋmašemə̑m | poč́aŋmaš-βlakə̑m | poč́aŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, poč́aŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | poč́aŋmašemla, poč́aŋmašlam | poč́aŋmaš-βlakla | poč́aŋmaš-βlakemla, poč́aŋmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poč́aŋmašemge | poč́aŋmaš-βlakge | poč́aŋmaš-βlakemge, poč́aŋmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poč́aŋmaštem, poč́aŋmašə̑štem | poč́aŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | poč́aŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, poč́aŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | poč́aŋmaškem, poč́aŋmašə̑škem | poč́aŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | poč́aŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, poč́aŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | poč́aŋmašešem | poč́aŋmaš-βlakeš | poč́aŋmaš-βlakešem, poč́aŋmašem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |