Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕaŋmem | om pot͡ɕaŋme |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋmet | ot pot͡ɕaŋme |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋma | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕaŋme |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕaŋmena | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕaŋme |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋmeda | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕaŋme |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋmat | ogət pot͡ɕaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕaŋməʃəm | ʃəm pot͡ɕaŋme |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pot͡ɕaŋme |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋməʃ | əʃ pot͡ɕaŋme |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕaŋməʃna | əʃna pot͡ɕaŋme |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋməʃda | əʃda pot͡ɕaŋme |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋməʃt | əʃt pot͡ɕaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕaŋmenam | pot͡ɕaŋmen oməl |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋmenat | pot͡ɕaŋmen otəl |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋmen | pot͡ɕaŋmen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕaŋmenːa | pot͡ɕaŋmen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋmenda | pot͡ɕaŋmen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋmenət | pot͡ɕaŋmen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕaŋmem əʎe | om pot͡ɕaŋme əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋmet əʎe | ot pot͡ɕaŋme əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕaŋme əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕaŋmena əʎe | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕaŋme əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋmeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕaŋme əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋmat əʎe | ogət pot͡ɕaŋme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕaŋmem ulmaʃ | om pot͡ɕaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋmet ulmaʃ | ot pot͡ɕaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕaŋmena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋmeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋmat ulmaʃ | ogət pot͡ɕaŋme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕaŋmenam əʎe | pot͡ɕaŋmen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋmenat əʎe | pot͡ɕaŋmen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋmen əʎe | pot͡ɕaŋmen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕaŋmenːa əʎe | pot͡ɕaŋmen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋmenda əʎe | pot͡ɕaŋmen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋmen əʎe | pot͡ɕaŋmen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕaŋmenam ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕaŋmen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋmenat ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕaŋmen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋmen ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕaŋmen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕaŋmenːa ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕaŋmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋmenda ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕaŋmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋmen ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕaŋmen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋme | it pot͡ɕaŋme |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋməʒe | ənʒe pot͡ɕaŋme |
| 1PL: | (pot͡ɕaŋmena) | (ona/ogəna pot͡ɕaŋme) |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋməza | ida pot͡ɕaŋme |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋməʃt | ənəʃt pot͡ɕaŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕaŋmənem | ənem pot͡ɕaŋme |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋmənet | ənet pot͡ɕaŋme |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋməneʒe | əneʒ pot͡ɕaŋme |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕaŋmənena | ənena pot͡ɕaŋme |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋməneda | əneda pot͡ɕaŋme |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋməneʃt | əneʃt pot͡ɕaŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕaŋmənem əʎe | ənem pot͡ɕaŋme əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋmənena əʎe | ənet pot͡ɕaŋme əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pot͡ɕaŋme əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕaŋmənena əʎe | ənena pot͡ɕaŋme əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋməneda əʎe | əneda pot͡ɕaŋme əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pot͡ɕaŋme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋmənet ulmaʃ | ənet pot͡ɕaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pot͡ɕaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋməneda ulmaʃ | əneda pot͡ɕaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pot͡ɕaŋme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pot͡ɕaŋmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pot͡ɕaŋməman |
| Active participle: | pot͡ɕaŋməʃe |
| Passive participle: | pot͡ɕaŋməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pot͡ɕaŋməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pot͡ɕaŋmədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pot͡ɕaŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | pot͡ɕaŋməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pot͡ɕaŋməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pot͡ɕaŋməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pot͡ɕaŋməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pot͡ɕaŋməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pot͡ɕaŋmədəmaʃ |
