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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pot͡ɕaŋge |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕaŋgən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕaŋgəlan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕaŋgəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕaŋgəla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕaŋgəge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕaŋgəʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕaŋgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕaŋgeʃ |
1SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgem |
2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋget |
3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgəna |
2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgəda |
3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | pot͡ɕaŋge-βlak |
Plural (2): | pot͡ɕaŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pot͡ɕaŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕaŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pot͡ɕaŋgem | pot͡ɕaŋge-βlak | pot͡ɕaŋge-βlakem, pot͡ɕaŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕaŋgemən | pot͡ɕaŋge-βlakən | pot͡ɕaŋge-βlakemən, pot͡ɕaŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕaŋgemlan, pot͡ɕaŋgəlanem | pot͡ɕaŋge-βlaklan | pot͡ɕaŋge-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕaŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕaŋgeməm | pot͡ɕaŋge-βlakəm | pot͡ɕaŋge-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕaŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕaŋgemla, pot͡ɕaŋgəlam | pot͡ɕaŋge-βlakla | pot͡ɕaŋge-βlakemla, pot͡ɕaŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕaŋgemge | pot͡ɕaŋge-βlakge | pot͡ɕaŋge-βlakemge, pot͡ɕaŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕaŋgəʃtem | pot͡ɕaŋge-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕaŋge-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕaŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕaŋgəʃkem | pot͡ɕaŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕaŋge-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕaŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕaŋgeʃem | pot͡ɕaŋge-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕaŋge-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕaŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |