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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pot͡ɕela |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕelan |
Dative: | pot͡ɕelalan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕelam |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕelala |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕelage |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕelaʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕelaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕelaʃ |
1SG: | pot͡ɕelam |
2SG: | pot͡ɕelat |
3SG: | pot͡ɕelaʒ(e) |
1PL: | pot͡ɕelana |
2PL: | pot͡ɕelada |
3PL: | pot͡ɕelaʃt |
Plural (1): | pot͡ɕela-βlak |
Plural (2): | pot͡ɕela-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pot͡ɕelala |
Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕelamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pot͡ɕelam | pot͡ɕela-βlak | pot͡ɕela-βlakem, pot͡ɕelam-βlak |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕelamən | pot͡ɕela-βlakən | pot͡ɕela-βlakemən, pot͡ɕelam-βlakən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕelamlan, pot͡ɕelalanem | pot͡ɕela-βlaklan | pot͡ɕela-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕelam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕelaməm | pot͡ɕela-βlakəm | pot͡ɕela-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕelam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕelamla, pot͡ɕelalam | pot͡ɕela-βlakla | pot͡ɕela-βlakemla, pot͡ɕelam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕelamge | pot͡ɕela-βlakge | pot͡ɕela-βlakemge, pot͡ɕelam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕelaʃtem | pot͡ɕela-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕela-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕelam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕelaʃkem | pot͡ɕela-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕela-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕelam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕelaʃem | pot͡ɕela-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕela-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕelam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |