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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pot͡ɕeʃləze |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕeʃləzən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕeʃləzəlan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕeʃləzəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕeʃləzəla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕeʃləzəge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕeʃləzəʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕeʃləzəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕeʃləzeʃ |
1SG: | pot͡ɕeʃləzem |
2SG: | pot͡ɕeʃləzet |
3SG: | pot͡ɕeʃləzəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pot͡ɕeʃləzəna |
2PL: | pot͡ɕeʃləzəda |
3PL: | pot͡ɕeʃləzəʃt |
Plural (1): | pot͡ɕeʃləze-βlak |
Plural (2): | pot͡ɕeʃləze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pot͡ɕeʃləzəla |
Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕeʃləzəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pot͡ɕeʃləzem | pot͡ɕeʃləze-βlak | pot͡ɕeʃləze-βlakem, pot͡ɕeʃləzem-βlak |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕeʃləzemən | pot͡ɕeʃləze-βlakən | pot͡ɕeʃləze-βlakemən, pot͡ɕeʃləzem-βlakən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕeʃləzemlan, pot͡ɕeʃləzəlanem | pot͡ɕeʃləze-βlaklan | pot͡ɕeʃləze-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕeʃləzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕeʃləzeməm | pot͡ɕeʃləze-βlakəm | pot͡ɕeʃləze-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕeʃləzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕeʃləzemla, pot͡ɕeʃləzəlam | pot͡ɕeʃləze-βlakla | pot͡ɕeʃləze-βlakemla, pot͡ɕeʃləzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕeʃləzemge | pot͡ɕeʃləze-βlakge | pot͡ɕeʃləze-βlakemge, pot͡ɕeʃləzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕeʃləzəʃtem | pot͡ɕeʃləze-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕeʃləze-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕeʃləzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕeʃləzəʃkem | pot͡ɕeʃləze-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕeʃləze-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕeʃləzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕeʃləzeʃem | pot͡ɕeʃləze-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕeʃləze-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕeʃləzem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |