Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgam | om pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgat | ot pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaəna | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaəda | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaət | ogət pot͡ɕiŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgaəm | ʃəm pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgaje | əʃ pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgana | əʃna pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgada | əʃda pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaət͡ɕ | əʃt pot͡ɕiŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgaənam | pot͡ɕiŋgaən oməl |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgaənat | pot͡ɕiŋgaən otəl |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgaən | pot͡ɕiŋgaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaənːa | pot͡ɕiŋgaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaənda | pot͡ɕiŋgaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaənət | pot͡ɕiŋgaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgam əʎe | om pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgat əʎe | ot pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaət əʎe | ogət pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgam ulmaʃ | om pot͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgat ulmaʃ | ot pot͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaət ulmaʃ | ogət pot͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgaənam əʎe | pot͡ɕiŋgaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgaənat əʎe | pot͡ɕiŋgaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgaən əʎe | pot͡ɕiŋgaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaənːa əʎe | pot͡ɕiŋgaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaənda əʎe | pot͡ɕiŋgaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaənət əʎe | pot͡ɕiŋgaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgaənam ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕiŋgaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgaənat ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕiŋgaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgaən ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕiŋgaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaənːa ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕiŋgaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaənda ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕiŋgaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaənət ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕiŋgaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋga | it pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʒe | ənʒe pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 1PL: | (pot͡ɕiŋgaəna) | (ona/ogəna pot͡ɕiŋga) |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaza | ida pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃt | ənəʃt pot͡ɕiŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕiŋganem | ənem pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋganet | ənet pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋganeʒe | əneʒ pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganena | ənena pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganeda | əneda pot͡ɕiŋga |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganeʃt | əneʃt pot͡ɕiŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕiŋganem əʎe | ənem pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋganena əʎe | ənet pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋganeʒe əʎe | əneʒ pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganena əʎe | ənena pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganeda əʎe | əneda pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganeʃt əʎe | əneʃt pot͡ɕiŋga əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋganet ulmaʃ | ənet pot͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋganeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pot͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganeda ulmaʃ | əneda pot͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋganeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pot͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pot͡ɕiŋgaman |
| Active participle: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃe |
| Passive participle: | pot͡ɕiŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pot͡ɕiŋgadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pot͡ɕiŋgaən |
| Negative gerund: | pot͡ɕiŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pot͡ɕiŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pot͡ɕiŋgameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pot͡ɕiŋgamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pot͡ɕiŋgadəmaʃ |
