Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkamam | om pot͡ɕkama |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkamat | ot pot͡ɕkama |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkamaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕkama |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkamaəna | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕkama |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkamaəda | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕkama |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkamaət | ogət pot͡ɕkama |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkamaəm | ʃəm pot͡ɕkama |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkamaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pot͡ɕkama |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkamaje | əʃ pot͡ɕkama |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkamana | əʃna pot͡ɕkama |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkamada | əʃda pot͡ɕkama |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkamaət͡ɕ | əʃt pot͡ɕkama |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkamaənam | pot͡ɕkamaən oməl |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkamaənat | pot͡ɕkamaən otəl |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkamaən | pot͡ɕkamaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkamaənːa | pot͡ɕkamaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkamaənda | pot͡ɕkamaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkamaənət | pot͡ɕkamaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkamam əʎe | om pot͡ɕkama əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkamat əʎe | ot pot͡ɕkama əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkamaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕkama əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkamaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕkama əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkamaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕkama əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkamaət əʎe | ogət pot͡ɕkama əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkamam ulmaʃ | om pot͡ɕkama ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkamat ulmaʃ | ot pot͡ɕkama ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkamaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕkama ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkamaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕkama ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkamaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕkama ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkamaət ulmaʃ | ogət pot͡ɕkama ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkamaənam əʎe | pot͡ɕkamaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkamaənat əʎe | pot͡ɕkamaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkamaən əʎe | pot͡ɕkamaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkamaənːa əʎe | pot͡ɕkamaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkamaənda əʎe | pot͡ɕkamaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkamaənət əʎe | pot͡ɕkamaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkamaənam ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkamaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkamaənat ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkamaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkamaən ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkamaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkamaənːa ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkamaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkamaənda ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkamaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkamaənət ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkamaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkama | it pot͡ɕkama |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkamaʒe | ənʒe pot͡ɕkama |
| 1PL: | (pot͡ɕkamaəna) | (ona/ogəna pot͡ɕkama) |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkamaza | ida pot͡ɕkama |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkamaʃt | ənəʃt pot͡ɕkama |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkamanem | ənem pot͡ɕkama |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkamanet | ənet pot͡ɕkama |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkamaneʒe | əneʒ pot͡ɕkama |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkamanena | ənena pot͡ɕkama |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkamaneda | əneda pot͡ɕkama |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkamaneʃt | əneʃt pot͡ɕkama |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkamanem əʎe | ənem pot͡ɕkama əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkamanena əʎe | ənet pot͡ɕkama əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkamaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pot͡ɕkama əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkamanena əʎe | ənena pot͡ɕkama əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkamaneda əʎe | əneda pot͡ɕkama əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkamaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pot͡ɕkama əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkamanet ulmaʃ | ənet pot͡ɕkama ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkamaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pot͡ɕkama ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkamaneda ulmaʃ | əneda pot͡ɕkama ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkamaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pot͡ɕkama ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pot͡ɕkamaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pot͡ɕkamaman |
| Active participle: | pot͡ɕkamaʃe |
| Passive participle: | pot͡ɕkamame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pot͡ɕkamaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pot͡ɕkamadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pot͡ɕkamaən |
| Negative gerund: | pot͡ɕkamade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pot͡ɕkamamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pot͡ɕkamameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pot͡ɕkamaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pot͡ɕkamamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pot͡ɕkamadəmaʃ |
