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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojan |
Dative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojalan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojam |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojala |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojage |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojaʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojaʃ |
1SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojam |
2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojat |
3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojaʒ(e) |
1PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojana |
2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojada |
3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojaʃt |
Plural (1): | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlak |
Plural (2): | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojala |
Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojam | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlak | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakem, pot͡ɕkəʃtojam-βlak |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojamən | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakən | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakemən, pot͡ɕkəʃtojam-βlakən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojamlan, pot͡ɕkəʃtojalanem | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlaklan | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕkəʃtojam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojaməm | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakəm | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕkəʃtojam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojamla, pot͡ɕkəʃtojalam | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakla | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakemla, pot͡ɕkəʃtojam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojamge | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakge | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakemge, pot͡ɕkəʃtojam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojaʃtem | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕkəʃtojam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojaʃkem | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕkəʃtojam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojaʃem | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕkəʃtojam-βlakeʃ |
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