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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pot͡ɕmaʃ |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕmaʃən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕmaʃlan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕmaʃəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕmaʃla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕmaʃge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕmaʃte, pot͡ɕmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕmaʃke, pot͡ɕmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | pot͡ɕmaʃem |
2SG: | pot͡ɕmaʃet |
3SG: | pot͡ɕmaʃːe, pot͡ɕmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pot͡ɕmaʃna |
2PL: | pot͡ɕmaʃda |
3PL: | pot͡ɕmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pot͡ɕmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pot͡ɕmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pot͡ɕmaʃem | pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlak | pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakem, pot͡ɕmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕmaʃemən | pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakən | pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemən, pot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕmaʃemlan, pot͡ɕmaʃlanem | pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlaklan | pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕmaʃeməm | pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəm | pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕmaʃemla, pot͡ɕmaʃlam | pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakla | pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemla, pot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕmaʃemge | pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakge | pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemge, pot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕmaʃtem, pot͡ɕmaʃəʃtem | pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕmaʃkem, pot͡ɕmaʃəʃkem | pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕmaʃeʃem | pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |