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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pot͡ɕtaʎonko |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkəlan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkəla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkəge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkəʃto |
Illative: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkeʃ |
1SG: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkem |
2SG: | pot͡ɕtaʎonket |
3SG: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkəna |
2PL: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkəda |
3PL: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkəʃt |
Plural (1): | pot͡ɕtaʎonko-βlak |
Plural (2): | pot͡ɕtaʎonko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkəla |
Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkem | pot͡ɕtaʎonko-βlak | pot͡ɕtaʎonko-βlakem, pot͡ɕtaʎonkem-βlak |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkemən | pot͡ɕtaʎonko-βlakən | pot͡ɕtaʎonko-βlakemən, pot͡ɕtaʎonkem-βlakən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkemlan, pot͡ɕtaʎonkəlanem | pot͡ɕtaʎonko-βlaklan | pot͡ɕtaʎonko-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕtaʎonkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkeməm | pot͡ɕtaʎonko-βlakəm | pot͡ɕtaʎonko-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕtaʎonkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkemla, pot͡ɕtaʎonkəlam | pot͡ɕtaʎonko-βlakla | pot͡ɕtaʎonko-βlakemla, pot͡ɕtaʎonkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkemge | pot͡ɕtaʎonko-βlakge | pot͡ɕtaʎonko-βlakemge, pot͡ɕtaʎonkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkəʃtem | pot͡ɕtaʎonko-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕtaʎonko-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕtaʎonkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkəʃkem | pot͡ɕtaʎonko-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕtaʎonko-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕtaʎonkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕtaʎonkeʃem | pot͡ɕtaʎonko-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕtaʎonko-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕtaʎonkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |