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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pot͡ɕymbal |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕymbalən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕymbalːan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕymbaləm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕymbalːa |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕymbalge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕymbaləʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕymbaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕymbaleʃ |
1SG: | pot͡ɕymbalem |
2SG: | pot͡ɕymbalet |
3SG: | pot͡ɕymbalʒe |
1PL: | pot͡ɕymbalna |
2PL: | pot͡ɕymbalda |
3PL: | pot͡ɕymbaləʃt |
Plural (1): | pot͡ɕymbal-βlak |
Plural (2): | pot͡ɕymbal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pot͡ɕymbalːa |
Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕymbalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pot͡ɕymbalem | pot͡ɕymbal-βlak | pot͡ɕymbal-βlakem, pot͡ɕymbalem-βlak |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕymbalemən | pot͡ɕymbal-βlakən | pot͡ɕymbal-βlakemən, pot͡ɕymbalem-βlakən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕymbalemlan, pot͡ɕymbalːanem | pot͡ɕymbal-βlaklan | pot͡ɕymbal-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕymbalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕymbaleməm | pot͡ɕymbal-βlakəm | pot͡ɕymbal-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕymbalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕymbalemla, pot͡ɕymbalːam | pot͡ɕymbal-βlakla | pot͡ɕymbal-βlakemla, pot͡ɕymbalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕymbalemge | pot͡ɕymbal-βlakge | pot͡ɕymbal-βlakemge, pot͡ɕymbalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕymbaləʃtem | pot͡ɕymbal-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕymbal-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕymbalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕymbaləʃkem | pot͡ɕymbal-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕymbal-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕymbalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕymbaleʃem | pot͡ɕymbal-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕymbal-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕymbalem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |