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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pošma |
Genitive: | pošman |
Dative: | pošmalan |
Accusative: | pošmam |
Comparative: | pošmala |
Comitative: | pošmage |
Inessive: | pošmašte |
Illative: | pošmaš(ke) |
Lative: | pošmaš |
1SG: | pošmam |
2SG: | pošmat |
3SG: | pošmaž(e) |
1PL: | pošmana |
2PL: | pošmada |
3PL: | pošmašt |
Plural (1): | pošma-βlak |
Plural (2): | pošma-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pošmala |
Sociative Plural: | pošmamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pošmam | pošma-βlak | pošma-βlakem, pošmam-βlak |
Genitive: | pošmamə̑n | pošma-βlakə̑n | pošma-βlakemə̑n, pošmam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pošmamlan, pošmalanem | pošma-βlaklan | pošma-βlakemlan, pošmam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pošmamə̑m | pošma-βlakə̑m | pošma-βlakemə̑m, pošmam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pošmamla, pošmalam | pošma-βlakla | pošma-βlakemla, pošmam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pošmamge | pošma-βlakge | pošma-βlakemge, pošmam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pošmaštem | pošma-βlakə̑šte | pošma-βlakə̑štem, pošmam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pošmaškem | pošma-βlakə̑š(ke) | pošma-βlakə̑škem, pošmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pošmašem | pošma-βlakeš | pošma-βlakešem, pošmam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |