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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poʃma |
Genitive: | poʃman |
Dative: | poʃmalan |
Accusative: | poʃmam |
Comparative: | poʃmala |
Comitative: | poʃmage |
Inessive: | poʃmaʃte |
Illative: | poʃmaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poʃmaʃ |
1SG: | poʃmam |
2SG: | poʃmat |
3SG: | poʃmaʒ(e) |
1PL: | poʃmana |
2PL: | poʃmada |
3PL: | poʃmaʃt |
Plural (1): | poʃma-βlak |
Plural (2): | poʃma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poʃmala |
Sociative Plural: | poʃmamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poʃmam | poʃma-βlak | poʃma-βlakem, poʃmam-βlak |
Genitive: | poʃmamən | poʃma-βlakən | poʃma-βlakemən, poʃmam-βlakən |
Dative: | poʃmamlan, poʃmalanem | poʃma-βlaklan | poʃma-βlakemlan, poʃmam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poʃmaməm | poʃma-βlakəm | poʃma-βlakeməm, poʃmam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poʃmamla, poʃmalam | poʃma-βlakla | poʃma-βlakemla, poʃmam-βlakla |
Comitative: | poʃmamge | poʃma-βlakge | poʃma-βlakemge, poʃmam-βlakge |
Inessive: | poʃmaʃtem | poʃma-βlakəʃte | poʃma-βlakəʃtem, poʃmam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poʃmaʃkem | poʃma-βlakəʃ(ke) | poʃma-βlakəʃkem, poʃmam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poʃmaʃem | poʃma-βlakeʃ | poʃma-βlakeʃem, poʃmam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |