Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poemem | om poeme |
2SG: | poemet | ot poeme |
3SG: | poema | ok/ogeš poeme |
1PL: | poemena | ona/ogə̑na poeme |
2PL: | poemeda | oda/ogə̑da poeme |
3PL: | poemat | ogə̑t poeme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poemə̑šə̑m | šə̑m poeme |
2SG: | poemə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poeme |
3SG: | poemə̑š | ə̑š poeme |
1PL: | poemə̑šna | ə̑šna poeme |
2PL: | poemə̑šda | ə̑šda poeme |
3PL: | poemə̑št | ə̑št poeme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poemenam | poemen omə̑l |
2SG: | poemenat | poemen otə̑l |
3SG: | poemen | poemen ogə̑l |
1PL: | poemenna | poemen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | poemenda | poemen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | poemenə̑t | poemen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poemem ə̑l'e | om poeme ə̑l'e |
2SG: | poemet ə̑l'e | ot poeme ə̑l'e |
3SG: | poema ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poeme ə̑l'e |
1PL: | poemena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poeme ə̑l'e |
2PL: | poemeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poeme ə̑l'e |
3PL: | poemat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poeme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poemem ulmaš | om poeme ulmaš |
2SG: | poemet ulmaš | ot poeme ulmaš |
3SG: | poema ulmaš | ok/ogeš poeme ulmaš |
1PL: | poemena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poeme ulmaš |
2PL: | poemeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poeme ulmaš |
3PL: | poemat ulmaš | ogə̑t poeme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poemenam ə̑l'e | poemen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | poemenat ə̑l'e | poemen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | poemen ə̑l'e | poemen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | poemenna ə̑l'e | poemen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | poemenda ə̑l'e | poemen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | poemen ə̑l'e | poemen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poemenam ulmaš | poemen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | poemenat ulmaš | poemen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | poemen ulmaš | poemen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | poemenna ulmaš | poemen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | poemenda ulmaš | poemen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | poemen ulmaš | poemen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | poeme | it poeme |
3SG: | poemə̑že | ə̑nže poeme |
1PL: | (poemena) | (ona/ogə̑na poeme) |
2PL: | poemə̑za | ida poeme |
3PL: | poemə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poeme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poemə̑nem | ə̑nem poeme |
2SG: | poemə̑net | ə̑net poeme |
3SG: | poemə̑neže | ə̑než poeme |
1PL: | poemə̑nena | ə̑nena poeme |
2PL: | poemə̑neda | ə̑neda poeme |
3PL: | poemə̑nešt | ə̑nešt poeme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poemə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poeme ə̑l'e |
2SG: | poemə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poeme ə̑l'e |
3SG: | poemə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poeme ə̑l'e |
1PL: | poemə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poeme ə̑l'e |
2PL: | poemə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poeme ə̑l'e |
3PL: | poemə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poeme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | poemə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net poeme ulmaš |
3SG: | poemə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než poeme ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | poemə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda poeme ulmaš |
3PL: | poemə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poeme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | poemaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | poemə̑man |
Active participle: | poemə̑še |
Passive participle: | poemə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | poemə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | poemə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | poemen |
Negative gerund: | poemə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | poemə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | poemə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | poemə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | poemə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | poemə̑də̑maš |