Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poŋgaŋam | om poŋgaŋ |
2SG: | poŋgaŋat | ot poŋgaŋ |
3SG: | poŋgaŋeš | ok/ogeš poŋgaŋ |
1PL: | poŋgaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poŋgaŋ |
2PL: | poŋgaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poŋgaŋ |
3PL: | poŋgaŋə̑t | ogə̑t poŋgaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poŋgaŋə̑m | šə̑m poŋgaŋ |
2SG: | poŋgaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poŋgaŋ |
3SG: | poŋgaŋe | ə̑š poŋgaŋ |
1PL: | poŋgaŋna | ə̑šna poŋgaŋ |
2PL: | poŋgaŋda | ə̑šda poŋgaŋ |
3PL: | poŋgaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št poŋgaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poŋgaŋə̑nam | poŋgaŋə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | poŋgaŋə̑nat | poŋgaŋə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | poŋgaŋə̑n | poŋgaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | poŋgaŋə̑nna | poŋgaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | poŋgaŋə̑nda | poŋgaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | poŋgaŋə̑nə̑t | poŋgaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poŋgaŋam ə̑l'e | om poŋgaŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | poŋgaŋat ə̑l'e | ot poŋgaŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | poŋgaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poŋgaŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | poŋgaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poŋgaŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | poŋgaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poŋgaŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | poŋgaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poŋgaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poŋgaŋam ulmaš | om poŋgaŋ ulmaš |
2SG: | poŋgaŋat ulmaš | ot poŋgaŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | poŋgaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poŋgaŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | poŋgaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poŋgaŋ ulmaš |
2PL: | poŋgaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poŋgaŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | poŋgaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poŋgaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poŋgaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | poŋgaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | poŋgaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | poŋgaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | poŋgaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | poŋgaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | poŋgaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | poŋgaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | poŋgaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | poŋgaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | poŋgaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poŋgaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poŋgaŋə̑nam ulmaš | poŋgaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | poŋgaŋə̑nat ulmaš | poŋgaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | poŋgaŋə̑n ulmaš | poŋgaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | poŋgaŋə̑nna ulmaš | poŋgaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | poŋgaŋə̑nda ulmaš | poŋgaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | poŋgaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poŋgaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | poŋgaŋ | it poŋgaŋ |
3SG: | poŋgaŋže | ə̑nže poŋgaŋ |
1PL: | (poŋgaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poŋgaŋ) |
2PL: | poŋgaŋza | ida poŋgaŋ |
3PL: | poŋgaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poŋgaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poŋgaŋnem | ə̑nem poŋgaŋ |
2SG: | poŋgaŋnet | ə̑net poŋgaŋ |
3SG: | poŋgaŋneže | ə̑než poŋgaŋ |
1PL: | poŋgaŋnena | ə̑nena poŋgaŋ |
2PL: | poŋgaŋneda | ə̑neda poŋgaŋ |
3PL: | poŋgaŋnešt | ə̑nešt poŋgaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poŋgaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poŋgaŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | poŋgaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poŋgaŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | poŋgaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poŋgaŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | poŋgaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poŋgaŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | poŋgaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poŋgaŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | poŋgaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poŋgaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | poŋgaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net poŋgaŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | poŋgaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než poŋgaŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | poŋgaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda poŋgaŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | poŋgaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poŋgaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | poŋgaŋaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | poŋgaŋman |
Active participle: | poŋgaŋše |
Passive participle: | poŋgaŋme |
Future-necessitive participle: | poŋgaŋšaš |
Negative participle: | poŋgaŋdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | poŋgaŋə̑n |
Negative gerund: | poŋgaŋde |
Gerund of prior action: | poŋgaŋmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | poŋgaŋmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | poŋgaŋšə̑la |
Nominalization: | poŋgaŋmaš |
Negative nominalization: | poŋgaŋdə̑maš |