Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋganam | om poŋgan |
| 2SG: | poŋganat | ot poŋgan |
| 3SG: | poŋganeš | ok/ogeš poŋgan |
| 1PL: | poŋganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poŋgan |
| 2PL: | poŋganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poŋgan |
| 3PL: | poŋganə̑t | ogə̑t poŋgan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgańə̑m | šə̑m poŋgan |
| 2SG: | poŋgańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poŋgan |
| 3SG: | poŋgańe | ə̑š poŋgan |
| 1PL: | poŋganna | ə̑šna poŋgan |
| 2PL: | poŋganda | ə̑šda poŋgan |
| 3PL: | poŋgańə̑č́ | ə̑št poŋgan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋganə̑nam | poŋganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poŋganə̑nat | poŋganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poŋganə̑n | poŋganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poŋganə̑nna | poŋganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poŋganə̑nda | poŋganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poŋganə̑nə̑t | poŋganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋganam ə̑l'e | om poŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poŋganat ə̑l'e | ot poŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poŋganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poŋganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poŋganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poŋganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poŋgan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋganam ulmaš | om poŋgan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poŋganat ulmaš | ot poŋgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poŋganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poŋgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poŋganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poŋgan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poŋganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poŋgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poŋganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poŋgan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋganə̑nam ə̑l'e | poŋganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poŋganə̑nat ə̑l'e | poŋganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poŋganə̑n ə̑l'e | poŋganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poŋganə̑nna ə̑l'e | poŋganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poŋganə̑nda ə̑l'e | poŋganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poŋganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poŋganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋganə̑nam ulmaš | poŋganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poŋganə̑nat ulmaš | poŋganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poŋganə̑n ulmaš | poŋganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poŋganə̑nna ulmaš | poŋganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poŋganə̑nda ulmaš | poŋganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poŋganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poŋganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poŋgan | it poŋgan |
| 3SG: | poŋganže | ə̑nže poŋgan |
| 1PL: | (poŋganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poŋgan) |
| 2PL: | poŋganza | ida poŋgan |
| 3PL: | poŋganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poŋgan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgannem | ə̑nem poŋgan |
| 2SG: | poŋgannet | ə̑net poŋgan |
| 3SG: | poŋganneže | ə̑než poŋgan |
| 1PL: | poŋgannena | ə̑nena poŋgan |
| 2PL: | poŋganneda | ə̑neda poŋgan |
| 3PL: | poŋgannešt | ə̑nešt poŋgan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poŋgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poŋganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poŋgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poŋganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poŋgannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poŋgan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poŋgannet ulmaš | ə̑net poŋgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poŋganneže ulmaš | ə̑než poŋgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poŋganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda poŋgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poŋgannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poŋgan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poŋganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poŋganman |
| Active participle: | poŋganše |
| Passive participle: | poŋganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poŋganšaš |
| Negative participle: | poŋgandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poŋganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | poŋgande |
| Gerund of prior action: | poŋganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poŋganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poŋganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poŋganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | poŋgandə̑maš |
