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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poŋgaŋʃe |
Genitive: | poŋgaŋʃən |
Dative: | poŋgaŋʃəlan |
Accusative: | poŋgaŋʃəm |
Comparative: | poŋgaŋʃəla |
Comitative: | poŋgaŋʃəge |
Inessive: | poŋgaŋʃəʃte |
Illative: | poŋgaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poŋgaŋʃeʃ |
1SG: | poŋgaŋʃem |
2SG: | poŋgaŋʃet |
3SG: | poŋgaŋʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | poŋgaŋʃəna |
2PL: | poŋgaŋʃəda |
3PL: | poŋgaŋʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | poŋgaŋʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | poŋgaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poŋgaŋʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | poŋgaŋʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poŋgaŋʃem | poŋgaŋʃe-βlak | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakem, poŋgaŋʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | poŋgaŋʃemən | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakən | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakemən, poŋgaŋʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | poŋgaŋʃemlan, poŋgaŋʃəlanem | poŋgaŋʃe-βlaklan | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakemlan, poŋgaŋʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poŋgaŋʃeməm | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakəm | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakeməm, poŋgaŋʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poŋgaŋʃemla, poŋgaŋʃəlam | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakla | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakemla, poŋgaŋʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poŋgaŋʃemge | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakge | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakemge, poŋgaŋʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poŋgaŋʃəʃtem | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, poŋgaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poŋgaŋʃəʃkem | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, poŋgaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poŋgaŋʃeʃem | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | poŋgaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, poŋgaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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