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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | polko |
Genitive: | polkən |
Dative: | polkəlan |
Accusative: | polkəm |
Comparative: | polkəla |
Comitative: | polkəge |
Inessive: | polkəʃto |
Illative: | polkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | polkeʃ |
1SG: | polkem |
2SG: | polket |
3SG: | polkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | polkəna |
2PL: | polkəda |
3PL: | polkəʃt |
Plural (1): | polko-βlak |
Plural (2): | polko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | polkəla |
Sociative Plural: | polkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | polkem | polko-βlak | polko-βlakem, polkem-βlak |
Genitive: | polkemən | polko-βlakən | polko-βlakemən, polkem-βlakən |
Dative: | polkemlan, polkəlanem | polko-βlaklan | polko-βlakemlan, polkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | polkeməm | polko-βlakəm | polko-βlakeməm, polkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | polkemla, polkəlam | polko-βlakla | polko-βlakemla, polkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | polkemge | polko-βlakge | polko-βlakemge, polkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | polkəʃtem | polko-βlakəʃte | polko-βlakəʃtem, polkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | polkəʃkem | polko-βlakəʃ(ke) | polko-βlakəʃkem, polkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | polkeʃem | polko-βlakeʃ | polko-βlakeʃem, polkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |