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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | polo |
Genitive: | polən |
Dative: | poləlan |
Accusative: | poləm |
Comparative: | poləla |
Comitative: | poləge |
Inessive: | poləʃto |
Illative: | poləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | poleʃ |
1SG: | polem |
2SG: | polet |
3SG: | poləʒ(o) |
1PL: | poləna |
2PL: | poləda |
3PL: | poləʃt |
Plural (1): | polo-βlak |
Plural (2): | polo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poləla |
Sociative Plural: | poləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | polem | polo-βlak | polo-βlakem, polem-βlak |
Genitive: | polemən | polo-βlakən | polo-βlakemən, polem-βlakən |
Dative: | polemlan, poləlanem | polo-βlaklan | polo-βlakemlan, polem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poleməm | polo-βlakəm | polo-βlakeməm, polem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | polemla, poləlam | polo-βlakla | polo-βlakemla, polem-βlakla |
Comitative: | polemge | polo-βlakge | polo-βlakemge, polem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poləʃtem | polo-βlakəʃte | polo-βlakəʃtem, polem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poləʃkem | polo-βlakəʃ(ke) | polo-βlakəʃkem, polem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poleʃem | polo-βlakeʃ | polo-βlakeʃem, polem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |