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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pondo |
Genitive: | pondə̑n |
Dative: | pondə̑lan |
Accusative: | pondə̑m |
Comparative: | pondə̑la |
Comitative: | pondə̑ge |
Inessive: | pondə̑što |
Illative: | pondə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | pondeš |
1SG: | pondem |
2SG: | pondet |
3SG: | pondə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | pondə̑na |
2PL: | pondə̑da |
3PL: | pondə̑št |
Plural (1): | pondo-βlak |
Plural (2): | pondo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pondə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | pondə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pondem | pondo-βlak | pondo-βlakem, pondem-βlak |
Genitive: | pondemə̑n | pondo-βlakə̑n | pondo-βlakemə̑n, pondem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pondemlan, pondə̑lanem | pondo-βlaklan | pondo-βlakemlan, pondem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pondemə̑m | pondo-βlakə̑m | pondo-βlakemə̑m, pondem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pondemla, pondə̑lam | pondo-βlakla | pondo-βlakemla, pondem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pondemge | pondo-βlakge | pondo-βlakemge, pondem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pondə̑štem | pondo-βlakə̑šte | pondo-βlakə̑štem, pondem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pondə̑škem | pondo-βlakə̑š(ke) | pondo-βlakə̑škem, pondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pondešem | pondo-βlakeš | pondo-βlakešem, pondem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |