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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poɲəʒʃo |
Genitive: | poɲəʒʃən |
Dative: | poɲəʒʃəlan |
Accusative: | poɲəʒʃəm |
Comparative: | poɲəʒʃəla |
Comitative: | poɲəʒʃəge |
Inessive: | poɲəʒʃəʃto |
Illative: | poɲəʒʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | poɲəʒʃeʃ |
1SG: | poɲəʒʃem |
2SG: | poɲəʒʃet |
3SG: | poɲəʒʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | poɲəʒʃəna |
2PL: | poɲəʒʃəda |
3PL: | poɲəʒʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | poɲəʒʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | poɲəʒʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poɲəʒʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | poɲəʒʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poɲəʒʃem | poɲəʒʃo-βlak | poɲəʒʃo-βlakem, poɲəʒʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | poɲəʒʃemən | poɲəʒʃo-βlakən | poɲəʒʃo-βlakemən, poɲəʒʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | poɲəʒʃemlan, poɲəʒʃəlanem | poɲəʒʃo-βlaklan | poɲəʒʃo-βlakemlan, poɲəʒʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poɲəʒʃeməm | poɲəʒʃo-βlakəm | poɲəʒʃo-βlakeməm, poɲəʒʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poɲəʒʃemla, poɲəʒʃəlam | poɲəʒʃo-βlakla | poɲəʒʃo-βlakemla, poɲəʒʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poɲəʒʃemge | poɲəʒʃo-βlakge | poɲəʒʃo-βlakemge, poɲəʒʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poɲəʒʃəʃtem | poɲəʒʃo-βlakəʃte | poɲəʒʃo-βlakəʃtem, poɲəʒʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poɲəʒʃəʃkem | poɲəʒʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | poɲəʒʃo-βlakəʃkem, poɲəʒʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poɲəʒʃeʃem | poɲəʒʃo-βlakeʃ | poɲəʒʃo-βlakeʃem, poɲəʒʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |