Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poroχam | om poroχ |
| 2SG: | poroχat | ot poroχ |
| 3SG: | poroχeš | ok/ogeš poroχ |
| 1PL: | poroχə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poroχ |
| 2PL: | poroχə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poroχ |
| 3PL: | poroχə̑t | ogə̑t poroχ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poroχə̑m | šə̑m poroχ |
| 2SG: | poroχə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poroχ |
| 3SG: | poroχo | ə̑š poroχ |
| 1PL: | poroχna | ə̑šna poroχ |
| 2PL: | poroχda | ə̑šda poroχ |
| 3PL: | poroχə̑č́ | ə̑št poroχ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poroχə̑nam | poroχə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poroχə̑nat | poroχə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poroχə̑n | poroχə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poroχə̑nna | poroχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poroχə̑nda | poroχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poroχə̑nə̑t | poroχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poroχam ə̑l'e | om poroχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poroχat ə̑l'e | ot poroχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poroχeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poroχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poroχə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poroχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poroχə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poroχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poroχə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poroχ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poroχam ulmaš | om poroχ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poroχat ulmaš | ot poroχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poroχeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poroχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poroχə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poroχ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poroχə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poroχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poroχə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poroχ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poroχə̑nam ə̑l'e | poroχə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poroχə̑nat ə̑l'e | poroχə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poroχə̑n ə̑l'e | poroχə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poroχə̑nna ə̑l'e | poroχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poroχə̑nda ə̑l'e | poroχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poroχə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poroχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poroχə̑nam ulmaš | poroχə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poroχə̑nat ulmaš | poroχə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poroχə̑n ulmaš | poroχə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poroχə̑nna ulmaš | poroχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poroχə̑nda ulmaš | poroχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poroχə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poroχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poroχ | it poroχ |
| 3SG: | poroχšo | ə̑nže poroχ |
| 1PL: | (poroχə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poroχ) |
| 2PL: | poroχsa | ida poroχ |
| 3PL: | poroχə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poroχ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poroχnem | ə̑nem poroχ |
| 2SG: | poroχnet | ə̑net poroχ |
| 3SG: | poroχneže | ə̑než poroχ |
| 1PL: | poroχnena | ə̑nena poroχ |
| 2PL: | poroχneda | ə̑neda poroχ |
| 3PL: | poroχnešt | ə̑nešt poroχ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poroχnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poroχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poroχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poroχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poroχneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poroχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poroχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poroχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poroχneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poroχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poroχnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poroχ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poroχnet ulmaš | ə̑net poroχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poroχneže ulmaš | ə̑než poroχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poroχneda ulmaš | ə̑neda poroχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poroχnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poroχ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poroχaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poroχman |
| Active participle: | poroχšo |
| Passive participle: | poroχmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poroχšaš |
| Negative participle: | poroχdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poroχə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | poroχde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poroχmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poroχmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poroχšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poroχmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | poroχdə̑maš |
