Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porem | om poro |
| 2SG: | poret | ot poro |
| 3SG: | pora | ok/ogeš poro |
| 1PL: | porena | ona/ogə̑na poro |
| 2PL: | poreda | oda/ogə̑da poro |
| 3PL: | porat | ogə̑t poro |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porə̑šə̑m | šə̑m poro |
| 2SG: | porə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poro |
| 3SG: | porə̑š | ə̑š poro |
| 1PL: | porə̑šna | ə̑šna poro |
| 2PL: | porə̑šda | ə̑šda poro |
| 3PL: | porə̑št | ə̑št poro |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porenam | poren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | porenat | poren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poren | poren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | porenna | poren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | porenda | poren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | porenə̑t | poren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porem ə̑l'e | om poro ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poret ə̑l'e | ot poro ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pora ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poro ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | porena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poro ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poreda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poro ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | porat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poro ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porem ulmaš | om poro ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poret ulmaš | ot poro ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pora ulmaš | ok/ogeš poro ulmaš |
| 1PL: | porena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poro ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poreda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poro ulmaš |
| 3PL: | porat ulmaš | ogə̑t poro ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porenam ə̑l'e | poren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | porenat ə̑l'e | poren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poren ə̑l'e | poren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | porenna ə̑l'e | poren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | porenda ə̑l'e | poren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poren ə̑l'e | poren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porenam ulmaš | poren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | porenat ulmaš | poren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poren ulmaš | poren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | porenna ulmaš | poren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | porenda ulmaš | poren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poren ulmaš | poren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poro | it poro |
| 3SG: | porə̑žo | ə̑nže poro |
| 1PL: | (porena) | (ona/ogə̑na poro) |
| 2PL: | porə̑za | ida poro |
| 3PL: | porə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poro |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porə̑nem | ə̑nem poro |
| 2SG: | porə̑net | ə̑net poro |
| 3SG: | porə̑neže | ə̑než poro |
| 1PL: | porə̑nena | ə̑nena poro |
| 2PL: | porə̑neda | ə̑neda poro |
| 3PL: | porə̑nešt | ə̑nešt poro |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poro ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | porə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poro ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | porə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poro ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | porə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poro ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | porə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poro ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | porə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poro ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | porə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net poro ulmaš |
| 3SG: | porə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než poro ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | porə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda poro ulmaš |
| 3PL: | porə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poro ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | porə̑man |
| Active participle: | porə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | porə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | porə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | porə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poren |
| Negative gerund: | porə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | porə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | porə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | porə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | porə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | porə̑də̑maš |
