Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:poremom poro
2SG:poretot poro
3SG:poraok/ogeš poro
1PL:porenaona/ogə̑na poro
2PL:poredaoda/ogə̑da poro
3PL:poratogə̑t poro

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:porə̑šə̑mšə̑m poro
2SG:porə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ poro
3SG:porə̑šə̑š poro
1PL:porə̑šnaə̑šna poro
2PL:porə̑šdaə̑šda poro
3PL:porə̑štə̑št poro

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:porenamporen omə̑l
2SG:porenatporen otə̑l
3SG:porenporen ogə̑l
1PL:porennaporen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:porendaporen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:porenə̑tporen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:porem ə̑l'eom poro ə̑l'e
2SG:poret ə̑l'eot poro ə̑l'e
3SG:pora ə̑l'eok/ogeš poro ə̑l'e
1PL:porena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na poro ə̑l'e
2PL:poreda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da poro ə̑l'e
3PL:porat ə̑l'eogə̑t poro ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:porem ulmašom poro ulmaš
2SG:poret ulmašot poro ulmaš
3SG:pora ulmašok/ogeš poro ulmaš
1PL:porena ulmašona/ogə̑na poro ulmaš
2PL:poreda ulmašoda/ogə̑da poro ulmaš
3PL:porat ulmašogə̑t poro ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:porenam ə̑l'eporen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:porenat ə̑l'eporen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:poren ə̑l'eporen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:porenna ə̑l'eporen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:porenda ə̑l'eporen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:poren ə̑l'eporen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:porenam ulmašporen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:porenat ulmašporen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:poren ulmašporen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:porenna ulmašporen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:porenda ulmašporen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:poren ulmašporen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:poroit poro
3SG:porə̑žoə̑nže poro
1PL:(porena)(ona/ogə̑na poro)
2PL:porə̑zaida poro
3PL:porə̑štə̑nə̑št poro

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:porə̑nemə̑nem poro
2SG:porə̑netə̑net poro
3SG:porə̑nežeə̑než poro
1PL:porə̑nenaə̑nena poro
2PL:porə̑nedaə̑neda poro
3PL:porə̑neštə̑nešt poro

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:porə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem poro ə̑l'e
2SG:porə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net poro ə̑l'e
3SG:porə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než poro ə̑l'e
1PL:porə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena poro ə̑l'e
2PL:porə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda poro ə̑l'e
3PL:porə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt poro ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:porə̑net ulmašə̑net poro ulmaš
3SG:porə̑neže ulmašə̑než poro ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:porə̑neda ulmašə̑neda poro ulmaš
3PL:porə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt poro ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:poraš
Necessitive infinitive:porə̑man
Active participle:porə̑šo
Passive participle:porə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:porə̑šaš
Negative participle:porə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:poren
Negative gerund:porə̑de
Gerund of prior action:porə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:porə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:porə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:porə̑maš
Negative nominalization:porə̑də̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024