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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | porʃeɲ |
Genitive: | porʃeɲən |
Dative: | porʃeɲlan |
Accusative: | porʃeɲəm |
Comparative: | porʃeɲla |
Comitative: | porʃeɲge |
Inessive: | porʃeɲəʃte |
Illative: | porʃeɲəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | porʃeɲeʃ |
1SG: | porʃeɲem |
2SG: | porʃeɲet |
3SG: | porʃeɲʒe |
1PL: | porʃeɲna |
2PL: | porʃeɲda |
3PL: | porʃeɲəʃt |
Plural (1): | porʃeɲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | porʃeɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | porʃeɲla |
Sociative Plural: | porʃeɲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | porʃeɲem | porʃeɲ-βlak | porʃeɲ-βlakem, porʃeɲem-βlak |
Genitive: | porʃeɲemən | porʃeɲ-βlakən | porʃeɲ-βlakemən, porʃeɲem-βlakən |
Dative: | porʃeɲemlan, porʃeɲlanem | porʃeɲ-βlaklan | porʃeɲ-βlakemlan, porʃeɲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | porʃeɲeməm | porʃeɲ-βlakəm | porʃeɲ-βlakeməm, porʃeɲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | porʃeɲemla, porʃeɲlam | porʃeɲ-βlakla | porʃeɲ-βlakemla, porʃeɲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | porʃeɲemge | porʃeɲ-βlakge | porʃeɲ-βlakemge, porʃeɲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | porʃeɲəʃtem | porʃeɲ-βlakəʃte | porʃeɲ-βlakəʃtem, porʃeɲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | porʃeɲəʃkem | porʃeɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | porʃeɲ-βlakəʃkem, porʃeɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | porʃeɲeʃem | porʃeɲ-βlakeʃ | porʃeɲ-βlakeʃem, porʃeɲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |