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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poto |
Genitive: | potə̑n |
Dative: | potə̑lan |
Accusative: | potə̑m |
Comparative: | potə̑la |
Comitative: | potə̑ge |
Inessive: | potə̑što |
Illative: | potə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | poteš |
1SG: | potem |
2SG: | potet |
3SG: | potə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | potə̑na |
2PL: | potə̑da |
3PL: | potə̑št |
Plural (1): | poto-βlak |
Plural (2): | poto-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | potə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | potə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | potem | poto-βlak | poto-βlakem, potem-βlak |
Genitive: | potemə̑n | poto-βlakə̑n | poto-βlakemə̑n, potem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | potemlan, potə̑lanem | poto-βlaklan | poto-βlakemlan, potem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | potemə̑m | poto-βlakə̑m | poto-βlakemə̑m, potem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | potemla, potə̑lam | poto-βlakla | poto-βlakemla, potem-βlakla |
Comitative: | potemge | poto-βlakge | poto-βlakemge, potem-βlakge |
Inessive: | potə̑štem | poto-βlakə̑šte | poto-βlakə̑štem, potem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | potə̑škem | poto-βlakə̑š(ke) | poto-βlakə̑škem, potem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | potešem | poto-βlakeš | poto-βlakešem, potem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |