Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prač́alanam | om prač́alan |
| 2SG: | prač́alanat | ot prač́alan |
| 3SG: | prač́alaneš | ok/ogeš prač́alan |
| 1PL: | prač́alanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na prač́alan |
| 2PL: | prač́alanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da prač́alan |
| 3PL: | prač́alanə̑t | ogə̑t prač́alan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prač́alańə̑m | šə̑m prač́alan |
| 2SG: | prač́alańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ prač́alan |
| 3SG: | prač́alańe | ə̑š prač́alan |
| 1PL: | prač́alanna | ə̑šna prač́alan |
| 2PL: | prač́alanda | ə̑šda prač́alan |
| 3PL: | prač́alańə̑č́ | ə̑št prač́alan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prač́alanə̑nam | prač́alanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | prač́alanə̑nat | prač́alanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | prač́alanə̑n | prač́alanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | prač́alanə̑nna | prač́alanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | prač́alanə̑nda | prač́alanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | prač́alanə̑nə̑t | prač́alanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prač́alanam ə̑l'e | om prač́alan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prač́alanat ə̑l'e | ot prač́alan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prač́alaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš prač́alan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prač́alanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na prač́alan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prač́alanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da prač́alan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prač́alanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t prač́alan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prač́alanam ulmaš | om prač́alan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | prač́alanat ulmaš | ot prač́alan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prač́alaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš prač́alan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | prač́alanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na prač́alan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | prač́alanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da prač́alan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prač́alanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t prač́alan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prač́alanə̑nam ə̑l'e | prač́alanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prač́alanə̑nat ə̑l'e | prač́alanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prač́alanə̑n ə̑l'e | prač́alanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prač́alanə̑nna ə̑l'e | prač́alanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prač́alanə̑nda ə̑l'e | prač́alanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prač́alanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | prač́alanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prač́alanə̑nam ulmaš | prač́alanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | prač́alanə̑nat ulmaš | prač́alanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prač́alanə̑n ulmaš | prač́alanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | prač́alanə̑nna ulmaš | prač́alanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | prač́alanə̑nda ulmaš | prač́alanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prač́alanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | prač́alanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prač́alan | it prač́alan |
| 3SG: | prač́alanže | ə̑nže prač́alan |
| 1PL: | (prač́alanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na prač́alan) |
| 2PL: | prač́alanza | ida prač́alan |
| 3PL: | prač́alanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št prač́alan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prač́alannem | ə̑nem prač́alan |
| 2SG: | prač́alannet | ə̑net prač́alan |
| 3SG: | prač́alanneže | ə̑než prač́alan |
| 1PL: | prač́alannena | ə̑nena prač́alan |
| 2PL: | prač́alanneda | ə̑neda prač́alan |
| 3PL: | prač́alannešt | ə̑nešt prač́alan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prač́alannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem prač́alan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prač́alannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net prač́alan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prač́alanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než prač́alan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prač́alannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena prač́alan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prač́alanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda prač́alan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prač́alannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt prač́alan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prač́alannet ulmaš | ə̑net prač́alan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prač́alanneže ulmaš | ə̑než prač́alan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | prač́alanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda prač́alan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prač́alannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt prač́alan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | prač́alanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | prač́alanman |
| Active participle: | prač́alanše |
| Passive participle: | prač́alanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | prač́alanšaš |
| Negative participle: | prač́alandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | prač́alanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | prač́alande |
| Gerund of prior action: | prač́alanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | prač́alanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | prač́alanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | prač́alanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | prač́alandə̑maš |
