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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | prat͡ɕa |
Genitive: | prat͡ɕan |
Dative: | prat͡ɕalan |
Accusative: | prat͡ɕam |
Comparative: | prat͡ɕala |
Comitative: | prat͡ɕage |
Inessive: | prat͡ɕaʃte |
Illative: | prat͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | prat͡ɕaʃ |
1SG: | prat͡ɕam |
2SG: | prat͡ɕat |
3SG: | prat͡ɕaʒ(e) |
1PL: | prat͡ɕana |
2PL: | prat͡ɕada |
3PL: | prat͡ɕaʃt |
Plural (1): | prat͡ɕa-βlak |
Plural (2): | prat͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | prat͡ɕala |
Sociative Plural: | prat͡ɕamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | prat͡ɕam | prat͡ɕa-βlak | prat͡ɕa-βlakem, prat͡ɕam-βlak |
Genitive: | prat͡ɕamən | prat͡ɕa-βlakən | prat͡ɕa-βlakemən, prat͡ɕam-βlakən |
Dative: | prat͡ɕamlan, prat͡ɕalanem | prat͡ɕa-βlaklan | prat͡ɕa-βlakemlan, prat͡ɕam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | prat͡ɕaməm | prat͡ɕa-βlakəm | prat͡ɕa-βlakeməm, prat͡ɕam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | prat͡ɕamla, prat͡ɕalam | prat͡ɕa-βlakla | prat͡ɕa-βlakemla, prat͡ɕam-βlakla |
Comitative: | prat͡ɕamge | prat͡ɕa-βlakge | prat͡ɕa-βlakemge, prat͡ɕam-βlakge |
Inessive: | prat͡ɕaʃtem | prat͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | prat͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, prat͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | prat͡ɕaʃkem | prat͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | prat͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, prat͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | prat͡ɕaʃem | prat͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | prat͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, prat͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |