Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prat͡ɕkem | om prat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | prat͡ɕket | ot prat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | prat͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ prat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | prat͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna prat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | prat͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda prat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | prat͡ɕkat | ogət prat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prat͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm prat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | prat͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ prat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | prat͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ prat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | prat͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna prat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | prat͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda prat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | prat͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt prat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prat͡ɕkenam | prat͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | prat͡ɕkenat | prat͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | prat͡ɕken | prat͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | prat͡ɕkenːa | prat͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | prat͡ɕkenda | prat͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | prat͡ɕkenət | prat͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prat͡ɕkem əʎe | om prat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | prat͡ɕket əʎe | ot prat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | prat͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ prat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | prat͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna prat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | prat͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda prat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | prat͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət prat͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prat͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om prat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | prat͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot prat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | prat͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ prat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | prat͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna prat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | prat͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda prat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | prat͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət prat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prat͡ɕkenam əʎe | prat͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | prat͡ɕkenat əʎe | prat͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | prat͡ɕken əʎe | prat͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | prat͡ɕkenːa əʎe | prat͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | prat͡ɕkenda əʎe | prat͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | prat͡ɕken əʎe | prat͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prat͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | prat͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | prat͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | prat͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | prat͡ɕken ulmaʃ | prat͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | prat͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | prat͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | prat͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | prat͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | prat͡ɕken ulmaʃ | prat͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prat͡ɕke | it prat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | prat͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe prat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | (prat͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna prat͡ɕke) |
| 2PL: | prat͡ɕkəza | ida prat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | prat͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt prat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prat͡ɕkənem | ənem prat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | prat͡ɕkənet | ənet prat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | prat͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ prat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | prat͡ɕkənena | ənena prat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | prat͡ɕkəneda | əneda prat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | prat͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt prat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prat͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem prat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | prat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet prat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | prat͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ prat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | prat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena prat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | prat͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda prat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | prat͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt prat͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prat͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet prat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | prat͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ prat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | prat͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda prat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | prat͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt prat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | prat͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | prat͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | prat͡ɕkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | prat͡ɕkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | prat͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | prat͡ɕkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | prat͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | prat͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | prat͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | prat͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | prat͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | prat͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | prat͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
