Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preambulem | om preambulo |
| 2SG: | preambulet | ot preambulo |
| 3SG: | preambula | ok/ogeš preambulo |
| 1PL: | preambulena | ona/ogə̑na preambulo |
| 2PL: | preambuleda | oda/ogə̑da preambulo |
| 3PL: | preambulat | ogə̑t preambulo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preambulə̑šə̑m | šə̑m preambulo |
| 2SG: | preambulə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ preambulo |
| 3SG: | preambulə̑š | ə̑š preambulo |
| 1PL: | preambulə̑šna | ə̑šna preambulo |
| 2PL: | preambulə̑šda | ə̑šda preambulo |
| 3PL: | preambulə̑št | ə̑št preambulo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preambulenam | preambulen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | preambulenat | preambulen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | preambulen | preambulen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | preambulenna | preambulen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | preambulenda | preambulen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | preambulenə̑t | preambulen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preambulem ə̑l'e | om preambulo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | preambulet ə̑l'e | ot preambulo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | preambula ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš preambulo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | preambulena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na preambulo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | preambuleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da preambulo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | preambulat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t preambulo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preambulem ulmaš | om preambulo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | preambulet ulmaš | ot preambulo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | preambula ulmaš | ok/ogeš preambulo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | preambulena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na preambulo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | preambuleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da preambulo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | preambulat ulmaš | ogə̑t preambulo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preambulenam ə̑l'e | preambulen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | preambulenat ə̑l'e | preambulen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | preambulen ə̑l'e | preambulen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | preambulenna ə̑l'e | preambulen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | preambulenda ə̑l'e | preambulen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | preambulen ə̑l'e | preambulen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preambulenam ulmaš | preambulen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | preambulenat ulmaš | preambulen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | preambulen ulmaš | preambulen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | preambulenna ulmaš | preambulen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | preambulenda ulmaš | preambulen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | preambulen ulmaš | preambulen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | preambulo | it preambulo |
| 3SG: | preambulə̑žo | ə̑nže preambulo |
| 1PL: | (preambulena) | (ona/ogə̑na preambulo) |
| 2PL: | preambulə̑za | ida preambulo |
| 3PL: | preambulə̑št | ə̑nə̑št preambulo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preambulə̑nem | ə̑nem preambulo |
| 2SG: | preambulə̑net | ə̑net preambulo |
| 3SG: | preambulə̑neže | ə̑než preambulo |
| 1PL: | preambulə̑nena | ə̑nena preambulo |
| 2PL: | preambulə̑neda | ə̑neda preambulo |
| 3PL: | preambulə̑nešt | ə̑nešt preambulo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preambulə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem preambulo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | preambulə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net preambulo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | preambulə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než preambulo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | preambulə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena preambulo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | preambulə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda preambulo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | preambulə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt preambulo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | preambulə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net preambulo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | preambulə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než preambulo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | preambulə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda preambulo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | preambulə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt preambulo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | preambulaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | preambulə̑man |
| Active participle: | preambulə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | preambulə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | preambulə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | preambulə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | preambulen |
| Negative gerund: | preambulə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | preambulə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | preambulə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | preambulə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | preambulə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | preambulə̑də̑maš |
