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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | predanij |
Genitive: | predanijən |
Dative: | predanijlan |
Accusative: | predanijəm |
Comparative: | predanijla |
Comitative: | predanijge |
Inessive: | predanijəʃte |
Illative: | predanijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | predanijeʃ |
1SG: | predanijem |
2SG: | predanijet |
3SG: | predanijʒe |
1PL: | predanijna |
2PL: | predanijda |
3PL: | predanijəʃt |
Plural (1): | predanij-βlak |
Plural (2): | predanij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | predanijla |
Sociative Plural: | predanijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | predanijem | predanij-βlak | predanij-βlakem, predanijem-βlak |
Genitive: | predanijemən | predanij-βlakən | predanij-βlakemən, predanijem-βlakən |
Dative: | predanijemlan, predanijlanem | predanij-βlaklan | predanij-βlakemlan, predanijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | predanijeməm | predanij-βlakəm | predanij-βlakeməm, predanijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | predanijemla, predanijlam | predanij-βlakla | predanij-βlakemla, predanijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | predanijemge | predanij-βlakge | predanij-βlakemge, predanijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | predanijəʃtem | predanij-βlakəʃte | predanij-βlakəʃtem, predanijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | predanijəʃkem | predanij-βlakəʃ(ke) | predanij-βlakəʃkem, predanijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | predanijeʃem | predanij-βlakeʃ | predanij-βlakeʃem, predanijem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |