 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | predoχranitel'am | om predoχranitel' |
| 2SG: | predoχranitel'at | ot predoχranitel' |
| 3SG: | predoχranitel'eš | ok/ogeš predoχranitel' |
| 1PL: | predoχranitel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na predoχranitel' |
| 2PL: | predoχranitel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da predoχranitel' |
| 3PL: | predoχranitel'ə̑t | ogə̑t predoχranitel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | predoχranitel'ə̑m | šə̑m predoχranitel' |
| 2SG: | predoχranitel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ predoχranitel' |
| 3SG: | predoχranitel'e | ə̑š predoχranitel' |
| 1PL: | predoχranitel'na | ə̑šna predoχranitel' |
| 2PL: | predoχranitel'da | ə̑šda predoχranitel' |
| 3PL: | predoχranitel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št predoχranitel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | predoχranitel'ə̑nam | predoχranitel'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | predoχranitel'ə̑nat | predoχranitel'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | predoχranitel'ə̑n | predoχranitel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | predoχranitel'ə̑nna | predoχranitel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | predoχranitel'ə̑nda | predoχranitel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | predoχranitel'ə̑nə̑t | predoχranitel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | predoχranitel'am ə̑l'e | om predoχranitel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | predoχranitel'at ə̑l'e | ot predoχranitel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | predoχranitel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš predoχranitel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | predoχranitel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na predoχranitel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | predoχranitel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da predoχranitel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | predoχranitel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t predoχranitel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | predoχranitel'am ulmaš | om predoχranitel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | predoχranitel'at ulmaš | ot predoχranitel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | predoχranitel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš predoχranitel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | predoχranitel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na predoχranitel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | predoχranitel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da predoχranitel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | predoχranitel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t predoχranitel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | predoχranitel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | predoχranitel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | predoχranitel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | predoχranitel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | predoχranitel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | predoχranitel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | predoχranitel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | predoχranitel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | predoχranitel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | predoχranitel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | predoχranitel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | predoχranitel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | predoχranitel'ə̑nam ulmaš | predoχranitel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | predoχranitel'ə̑nat ulmaš | predoχranitel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | predoχranitel'ə̑n ulmaš | predoχranitel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | predoχranitel'ə̑nna ulmaš | predoχranitel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | predoχranitel'ə̑nda ulmaš | predoχranitel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | predoχranitel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | predoχranitel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | predoχranitel' | it predoχranitel' |
| 3SG: | predoχranitel'že | ə̑nže predoχranitel' |
| 1PL: | (predoχranitel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na predoχranitel') |
| 2PL: | predoχranitel'za | ida predoχranitel' |
| 3PL: | predoχranitel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št predoχranitel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | predoχranitel'nem | ə̑nem predoχranitel' |
| 2SG: | predoχranitel'net | ə̑net predoχranitel' |
| 3SG: | predoχranitel'neže | ə̑než predoχranitel' |
| 1PL: | predoχranitel'nena | ə̑nena predoχranitel' |
| 2PL: | predoχranitel'neda | ə̑neda predoχranitel' |
| 3PL: | predoχranitel'nešt | ə̑nešt predoχranitel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | predoχranitel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem predoχranitel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | predoχranitel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net predoχranitel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | predoχranitel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než predoχranitel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | predoχranitel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena predoχranitel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | predoχranitel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda predoχranitel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | predoχranitel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt predoχranitel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | predoχranitel'net ulmaš | ə̑net predoχranitel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | predoχranitel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než predoχranitel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | predoχranitel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda predoχranitel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | predoχranitel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt predoχranitel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | predoχranitel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | predoχranitel'man |
| Active participle: | predoχranitel'še |
| Passive participle: | predoχranitel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | predoχranitel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | predoχranitel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | predoχranitel'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | predoχranitel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | predoχranitel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | predoχranitel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | predoχranitel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | predoχranitel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | predoχranitel'də̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||