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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | preimuɕːestβe |
Genitive: | preimuɕːestβən |
Dative: | preimuɕːestβəlan |
Accusative: | preimuɕːestβəm |
Comparative: | preimuɕːestβəla |
Comitative: | preimuɕːestβəge |
Inessive: | preimuɕːestβəʃte |
Illative: | preimuɕːestβəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | preimuɕːestβeʃ |
1SG: | preimuɕːestβem |
2SG: | preimuɕːestβet |
3SG: | preimuɕːestβəʒ(e) |
1PL: | preimuɕːestβəna |
2PL: | preimuɕːestβəda |
3PL: | preimuɕːestβəʃt |
Plural (1): | preimuɕːestβe-βlak |
Plural (2): | preimuɕːestβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | preimuɕːestβəla |
Sociative Plural: | preimuɕːestβəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | preimuɕːestβem | preimuɕːestβe-βlak | preimuɕːestβe-βlakem, preimuɕːestβem-βlak |
Genitive: | preimuɕːestβemən | preimuɕːestβe-βlakən | preimuɕːestβe-βlakemən, preimuɕːestβem-βlakən |
Dative: | preimuɕːestβemlan, preimuɕːestβəlanem | preimuɕːestβe-βlaklan | preimuɕːestβe-βlakemlan, preimuɕːestβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | preimuɕːestβeməm | preimuɕːestβe-βlakəm | preimuɕːestβe-βlakeməm, preimuɕːestβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | preimuɕːestβemla, preimuɕːestβəlam | preimuɕːestβe-βlakla | preimuɕːestβe-βlakemla, preimuɕːestβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | preimuɕːestβemge | preimuɕːestβe-βlakge | preimuɕːestβe-βlakemge, preimuɕːestβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | preimuɕːestβəʃtem | preimuɕːestβe-βlakəʃte | preimuɕːestβe-βlakəʃtem, preimuɕːestβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | preimuɕːestβəʃkem | preimuɕːestβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | preimuɕːestβe-βlakəʃkem, preimuɕːestβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | preimuɕːestβeʃem | preimuɕːestβe-βlakeʃ | preimuɕːestβe-βlakeʃem, preimuɕːestβem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |