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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | presː |
Genitive: | presːən |
Dative: | presːlan |
Accusative: | presːəm |
Comparative: | presːla |
Comitative: | presːge |
Inessive: | presːəʃte |
Illative: | presːəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | presːeʃ |
1SG: | presːem |
2SG: | presːet |
3SG: | presːʃe |
1PL: | presːna |
2PL: | presːda |
3PL: | presːəʃt |
Plural (1): | presː-βlak |
Plural (2): | presː-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | presːla |
Sociative Plural: | presːmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | presːem | presː-βlak | presː-βlakem, presːem-βlak |
Genitive: | presːemən | presː-βlakən | presː-βlakemən, presːem-βlakən |
Dative: | presːemlan, presːlanem | presː-βlaklan | presː-βlakemlan, presːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | presːeməm | presː-βlakəm | presː-βlakeməm, presːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | presːemla, presːlam | presː-βlakla | presː-βlakemla, presːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | presːemge | presː-βlakge | presː-βlakemge, presːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | presːəʃtem | presː-βlakəʃte | presː-βlakəʃtem, presːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | presːəʃkem | presː-βlakəʃ(ke) | presː-βlakəʃkem, presːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | presːeʃem | presː-βlakeʃ | presː-βlakeʃem, presːem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |