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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | preterit |
Genitive: | preteritən |
Dative: | preteritlan |
Accusative: | preteritəm |
Comparative: | preteritla |
Comitative: | preteritge |
Inessive: | preteritəʃte |
Illative: | preteritəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | preteriteʃ |
1SG: | preteritem |
2SG: | preteritet |
3SG: | preteritʃe |
1PL: | preteritna |
2PL: | preteritda |
3PL: | preteritəʃt |
Plural (1): | preterit-βlak |
Plural (2): | preterit-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | preteritla |
Sociative Plural: | preteritmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | preteritem | preterit-βlak | preterit-βlakem, preteritem-βlak |
Genitive: | preteritemən | preterit-βlakən | preterit-βlakemən, preteritem-βlakən |
Dative: | preteritemlan, preteritlanem | preterit-βlaklan | preterit-βlakemlan, preteritem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | preteriteməm | preterit-βlakəm | preterit-βlakeməm, preteritem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | preteritemla, preteritlam | preterit-βlakla | preterit-βlakemla, preteritem-βlakla |
Comitative: | preteritemge | preterit-βlakge | preterit-βlakemge, preteritem-βlakge |
Inessive: | preteritəʃtem | preterit-βlakəʃte | preterit-βlakəʃtem, preteritem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | preteritəʃkem | preterit-βlakəʃ(ke) | preterit-βlakəʃkem, preteritem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | preteriteʃem | preterit-βlakeʃ | preterit-βlakeʃem, preteritem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |