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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | primer |
Genitive: | primerə̑n |
Dative: | primerlan |
Accusative: | primerə̑m |
Comparative: | primerla |
Comitative: | primerge |
Inessive: | primerə̑šte |
Illative: | primerə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | primereš |
1SG: | primerem |
2SG: | primeret |
3SG: | primerže |
1PL: | primerna |
2PL: | primerda |
3PL: | primerə̑št |
Plural (1): | primer-βlak |
Plural (2): | primer-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | primerla |
Sociative Plural: | primermə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | primerem | primer-βlak | primer-βlakem, primerem-βlak |
Genitive: | primeremə̑n | primer-βlakə̑n | primer-βlakemə̑n, primerem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | primeremlan, primerlanem | primer-βlaklan | primer-βlakemlan, primerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | primeremə̑m | primer-βlakə̑m | primer-βlakemə̑m, primerem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | primeremla, primerlam | primer-βlakla | primer-βlakemla, primerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | primeremge | primer-βlakge | primer-βlakemge, primerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | primerə̑štem | primer-βlakə̑šte | primer-βlakə̑štem, primerem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | primerə̑škem | primer-βlakə̑š(ke) | primer-βlakə̑škem, primerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | primerešem | primer-βlakeš | primer-βlakešem, primerem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |