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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | programːist |
Genitive: | programːistən |
Dative: | programːistlan |
Accusative: | programːistəm |
Comparative: | programːistla |
Comitative: | programːistge |
Inessive: | programːistəʃte |
Illative: | programːistəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | programːisteʃ |
1SG: | programːistem |
2SG: | programːistet |
3SG: | programːistʃe |
1PL: | programːistna |
2PL: | programːistda |
3PL: | programːistəʃt |
Plural (1): | programːist-βlak |
Plural (2): | programːist-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | programːistla |
Sociative Plural: | programːistmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | programːistem | programːist-βlak | programːist-βlakem, programːistem-βlak |
Genitive: | programːistemən | programːist-βlakən | programːist-βlakemən, programːistem-βlakən |
Dative: | programːistemlan, programːistlanem | programːist-βlaklan | programːist-βlakemlan, programːistem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | programːisteməm | programːist-βlakəm | programːist-βlakeməm, programːistem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | programːistemla, programːistlam | programːist-βlakla | programːist-βlakemla, programːistem-βlakla |
Comitative: | programːistemge | programːist-βlakge | programːist-βlakemge, programːistem-βlakge |
Inessive: | programːistəʃtem | programːist-βlakəʃte | programːist-βlakəʃtem, programːistem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | programːistəʃkem | programːist-βlakəʃ(ke) | programːist-βlakəʃkem, programːistem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | programːisteʃem | programːist-βlakeʃ | programːist-βlakeʃem, programːistem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |