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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | programːnəj |
Genitive: | programːnəjən |
Dative: | programːnəjlan |
Accusative: | programːnəjəm |
Comparative: | programːnəjla |
Comitative: | programːnəjge |
Inessive: | programːnəjəʃte |
Illative: | programːnəjəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | programːnəjeʃ |
1SG: | programːnəjem |
2SG: | programːnəjet |
3SG: | programːnəjʒe |
1PL: | programːnəjna |
2PL: | programːnəjda |
3PL: | programːnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | programːnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | programːnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | programːnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | programːnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | programːnəjem | programːnəj-βlak | programːnəj-βlakem, programːnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | programːnəjemən | programːnəj-βlakən | programːnəj-βlakemən, programːnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | programːnəjemlan, programːnəjlanem | programːnəj-βlaklan | programːnəj-βlakemlan, programːnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | programːnəjeməm | programːnəj-βlakəm | programːnəj-βlakeməm, programːnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | programːnəjemla, programːnəjlam | programːnəj-βlakla | programːnəj-βlakemla, programːnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | programːnəjemge | programːnəj-βlakge | programːnəj-βlakemge, programːnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | programːnəjəʃtem | programːnəj-βlakəʃte | programːnəj-βlakəʃtem, programːnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | programːnəjəʃkem | programːnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | programːnəj-βlakəʃkem, programːnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | programːnəjeʃem | programːnəj-βlakeʃ | programːnəj-βlakeʃem, programːnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |