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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | proːbraz |
Genitive: | proːbrazən |
Dative: | proːbrazlan |
Accusative: | proːbrazəm |
Comparative: | proːbrazla |
Comitative: | proːbrazge |
Inessive: | proːbrazəʃte |
Illative: | proːbrazəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | proːbrazeʃ |
1SG: | proːbrazem |
2SG: | proːbrazet |
3SG: | proːbrazʃe |
1PL: | proːbrazna |
2PL: | proːbrazda |
3PL: | proːbrazəʃt |
Plural (1): | proːbraz-βlak |
Plural (2): | proːbraz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | proːbrazla |
Sociative Plural: | proːbrazmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | proːbrazem | proːbraz-βlak | proːbraz-βlakem, proːbrazem-βlak |
Genitive: | proːbrazemən | proːbraz-βlakən | proːbraz-βlakemən, proːbrazem-βlakən |
Dative: | proːbrazemlan, proːbrazlanem | proːbraz-βlaklan | proːbraz-βlakemlan, proːbrazem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | proːbrazeməm | proːbraz-βlakəm | proːbraz-βlakeməm, proːbrazem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | proːbrazemla, proːbrazlam | proːbraz-βlakla | proːbraz-βlakemla, proːbrazem-βlakla |
Comitative: | proːbrazemge | proːbraz-βlakge | proːbraz-βlakemge, proːbrazem-βlakge |
Inessive: | proːbrazəʃtem | proːbraz-βlakəʃte | proːbraz-βlakəʃtem, proːbrazem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | proːbrazəʃkem | proːbraz-βlakəʃ(ke) | proːbraz-βlakəʃkem, proːbrazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | proːbrazeʃem | proːbraz-βlakeʃ | proːbraz-βlakeʃem, proːbrazem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |