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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | protastumna |
Genitive: | protastumnan |
Dative: | protastumnalan |
Accusative: | protastumnam |
Comparative: | protastumnala |
Comitative: | protastumnage |
Inessive: | protastumnašte |
Illative: | protastumnaš(ke) |
Lative: | protastumnaš |
1SG: | protastumnam |
2SG: | protastumnat |
3SG: | protastumnaž(e) |
1PL: | protastumnana |
2PL: | protastumnada |
3PL: | protastumnašt |
Plural (1): | protastumna-βlak |
Plural (2): | protastumna-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | protastumnala |
Sociative Plural: | protastumnamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | protastumnam | protastumna-βlak | protastumna-βlakem, protastumnam-βlak |
Genitive: | protastumnamə̑n | protastumna-βlakə̑n | protastumna-βlakemə̑n, protastumnam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | protastumnamlan, protastumnalanem | protastumna-βlaklan | protastumna-βlakemlan, protastumnam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | protastumnamə̑m | protastumna-βlakə̑m | protastumna-βlakemə̑m, protastumnam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | protastumnamla, protastumnalam | protastumna-βlakla | protastumna-βlakemla, protastumnam-βlakla |
Comitative: | protastumnamge | protastumna-βlakge | protastumna-βlakemge, protastumnam-βlakge |
Inessive: | protastumnaštem | protastumna-βlakə̑šte | protastumna-βlakə̑štem, protastumnam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | protastumnaškem | protastumna-βlakə̑š(ke) | protastumna-βlakə̑škem, protastumnam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | protastumnašem | protastumna-βlakeš | protastumna-βlakešem, protastumnam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |