Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβnikam | om protiβnik |
| 2SG: | protiβnikat | ot protiβnik |
| 3SG: | protiβnikeš | ok/ogeš protiβnik |
| 1PL: | protiβnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na protiβnik |
| 2PL: | protiβnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da protiβnik |
| 3PL: | protiβnikə̑t | ogə̑t protiβnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβnikə̑m | šə̑m protiβnik |
| 2SG: | protiβnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ protiβnik |
| 3SG: | protiβnike | ə̑š protiβnik |
| 1PL: | protiβnikna | ə̑šna protiβnik |
| 2PL: | protiβnikda | ə̑šda protiβnik |
| 3PL: | protiβnikə̑č́ | ə̑št protiβnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβnikə̑nam | protiβnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | protiβnikə̑nat | protiβnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | protiβnikə̑n | protiβnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | protiβnikə̑nna | protiβnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | protiβnikə̑nda | protiβnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | protiβnikə̑nə̑t | protiβnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβnikam ə̑l'e | om protiβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protiβnikat ə̑l'e | ot protiβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protiβnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš protiβnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protiβnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na protiβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protiβnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da protiβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protiβnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t protiβnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβnikam ulmaš | om protiβnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | protiβnikat ulmaš | ot protiβnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protiβnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš protiβnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | protiβnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na protiβnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | protiβnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da protiβnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protiβnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t protiβnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | protiβnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protiβnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | protiβnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protiβnikə̑n ə̑l'e | protiβnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protiβnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | protiβnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protiβnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | protiβnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protiβnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | protiβnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβnikə̑nam ulmaš | protiβnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | protiβnikə̑nat ulmaš | protiβnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protiβnikə̑n ulmaš | protiβnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | protiβnikə̑nna ulmaš | protiβnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | protiβnikə̑nda ulmaš | protiβnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protiβnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | protiβnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | protiβnik | it protiβnik |
| 3SG: | protiβnikše | ə̑nže protiβnik |
| 1PL: | (protiβnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na protiβnik) |
| 2PL: | protiβniksa | ida protiβnik |
| 3PL: | protiβnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št protiβnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβniknem | ə̑nem protiβnik |
| 2SG: | protiβniknet | ə̑net protiβnik |
| 3SG: | protiβnikneže | ə̑než protiβnik |
| 1PL: | protiβniknena | ə̑nena protiβnik |
| 2PL: | protiβnikneda | ə̑neda protiβnik |
| 3PL: | protiβniknešt | ə̑nešt protiβnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem protiβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protiβniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net protiβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protiβnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než protiβnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protiβniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena protiβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protiβnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda protiβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protiβniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt protiβnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | protiβniknet ulmaš | ə̑net protiβnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protiβnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než protiβnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | protiβnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda protiβnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protiβniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt protiβnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | protiβnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | protiβnikman |
| Active participle: | protiβnikše |
| Passive participle: | protiβnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | protiβnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | protiβnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | protiβnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | protiβnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | protiβnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | protiβnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | protiβnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | protiβnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | protiβnikdə̑maš |
