Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeńam | om protiβeń |
| 2SG: | protiβeńat | ot protiβeń |
| 3SG: | protiβeńeš | ok/ogeš protiβeń |
| 1PL: | protiβeńə̑na | ona/ogə̑na protiβeń |
| 2PL: | protiβeńə̑da | oda/ogə̑da protiβeń |
| 3PL: | protiβeńə̑t | ogə̑t protiβeń |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeńə̑m | šə̑m protiβeń |
| 2SG: | protiβeńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ protiβeń |
| 3SG: | protiβeńe | ə̑š protiβeń |
| 1PL: | protiβeńna | ə̑šna protiβeń |
| 2PL: | protiβeńda | ə̑šda protiβeń |
| 3PL: | protiβeńə̑č́ | ə̑št protiβeń |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeńə̑nam | protiβeńə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | protiβeńə̑nat | protiβeńə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | protiβeńə̑n | protiβeńə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | protiβeńə̑nna | protiβeńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | protiβeńə̑nda | protiβeńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | protiβeńə̑nə̑t | protiβeńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeńam ə̑l'e | om protiβeń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protiβeńat ə̑l'e | ot protiβeń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protiβeńeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš protiβeń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protiβeńə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na protiβeń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protiβeńə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da protiβeń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protiβeńə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t protiβeń ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeńam ulmaš | om protiβeń ulmaš |
| 2SG: | protiβeńat ulmaš | ot protiβeń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protiβeńeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš protiβeń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | protiβeńə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na protiβeń ulmaš |
| 2PL: | protiβeńə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da protiβeń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protiβeńə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t protiβeń ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeńə̑nam ə̑l'e | protiβeńə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protiβeńə̑nat ə̑l'e | protiβeńə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protiβeńə̑n ə̑l'e | protiβeńə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protiβeńə̑nna ə̑l'e | protiβeńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protiβeńə̑nda ə̑l'e | protiβeńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protiβeńə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | protiβeńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeńə̑nam ulmaš | protiβeńə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | protiβeńə̑nat ulmaš | protiβeńə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protiβeńə̑n ulmaš | protiβeńə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | protiβeńə̑nna ulmaš | protiβeńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | protiβeńə̑nda ulmaš | protiβeńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protiβeńə̑nə̑t ulmaš | protiβeńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | protiβeń | it protiβeń |
| 3SG: | protiβeńže | ə̑nže protiβeń |
| 1PL: | (protiβeńə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na protiβeń) |
| 2PL: | protiβeńza | ida protiβeń |
| 3PL: | protiβeńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št protiβeń |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeńnem | ə̑nem protiβeń |
| 2SG: | protiβeńnet | ə̑net protiβeń |
| 3SG: | protiβeńneže | ə̑než protiβeń |
| 1PL: | protiβeńnena | ə̑nena protiβeń |
| 2PL: | protiβeńneda | ə̑neda protiβeń |
| 3PL: | protiβeńnešt | ə̑nešt protiβeń |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβeńnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem protiβeń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protiβeńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net protiβeń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protiβeńneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než protiβeń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protiβeńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena protiβeń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protiβeńneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda protiβeń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protiβeńnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt protiβeń ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | protiβeńnet ulmaš | ə̑net protiβeń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protiβeńneže ulmaš | ə̑než protiβeń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | protiβeńneda ulmaš | ə̑neda protiβeń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protiβeńnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt protiβeń ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | protiβeńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | protiβeńman |
| Active participle: | protiβeńše |
| Passive participle: | protiβeńme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | protiβeńšaš |
| Negative participle: | protiβeńdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | protiβeńə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | protiβeńde |
| Gerund of prior action: | protiβeńmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | protiβeńmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | protiβeńšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | protiβeńmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | protiβeńdə̑maš |
