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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pruʒinan |
Genitive: | pruʒinanən |
Dative: | pruʒinanlan |
Accusative: | pruʒinanəm |
Comparative: | pruʒinanla |
Comitative: | pruʒinange |
Inessive: | pruʒinanəʃte |
Illative: | pruʒinanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pruʒinaneʃ |
1SG: | pruʒinanem |
2SG: | pruʒinanet |
3SG: | pruʒinanʒe |
1PL: | pruʒinanːa |
2PL: | pruʒinanda |
3PL: | pruʒinanəʃt |
Plural (1): | pruʒinan-βlak |
Plural (2): | pruʒinan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pruʒinanla |
Sociative Plural: | pruʒinanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pruʒinanem | pruʒinan-βlak | pruʒinan-βlakem, pruʒinanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pruʒinanemən | pruʒinan-βlakən | pruʒinan-βlakemən, pruʒinanem-βlakən |
Dative: | pruʒinanemlan, pruʒinanlanem | pruʒinan-βlaklan | pruʒinan-βlakemlan, pruʒinanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pruʒinaneməm | pruʒinan-βlakəm | pruʒinan-βlakeməm, pruʒinanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pruʒinanemla, pruʒinanlam | pruʒinan-βlakla | pruʒinan-βlakemla, pruʒinanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pruʒinanemge | pruʒinan-βlakge | pruʒinan-βlakemge, pruʒinanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pruʒinanəʃtem | pruʒinan-βlakəʃte | pruʒinan-βlakəʃtem, pruʒinanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pruʒinanəʃkem | pruʒinan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pruʒinan-βlakəʃkem, pruʒinanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pruʒinaneʃem | pruʒinan-βlakeʃ | pruʒinan-βlakeʃem, pruʒinanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |