Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pŕanikam | om pŕanik |
| 2SG: | pŕanikat | ot pŕanik |
| 3SG: | pŕanikeš | ok/ogeš pŕanik |
| 1PL: | pŕanikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pŕanik |
| 2PL: | pŕanikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pŕanik |
| 3PL: | pŕanikə̑t | ogə̑t pŕanik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pŕanikə̑m | šə̑m pŕanik |
| 2SG: | pŕanikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pŕanik |
| 3SG: | pŕanike | ə̑š pŕanik |
| 1PL: | pŕanikna | ə̑šna pŕanik |
| 2PL: | pŕanikda | ə̑šda pŕanik |
| 3PL: | pŕanikə̑č́ | ə̑št pŕanik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pŕanikə̑nam | pŕanikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pŕanikə̑nat | pŕanikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pŕanikə̑n | pŕanikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pŕanikə̑nna | pŕanikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pŕanikə̑nda | pŕanikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pŕanikə̑nə̑t | pŕanikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pŕanikam ə̑l'e | om pŕanik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pŕanikat ə̑l'e | ot pŕanik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pŕanikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pŕanik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pŕanikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pŕanik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pŕanikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pŕanik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pŕanikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pŕanik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pŕanikam ulmaš | om pŕanik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pŕanikat ulmaš | ot pŕanik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pŕanikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pŕanik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pŕanikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pŕanik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pŕanikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pŕanik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pŕanikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pŕanik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pŕanikə̑nam ə̑l'e | pŕanikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pŕanikə̑nat ə̑l'e | pŕanikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pŕanikə̑n ə̑l'e | pŕanikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pŕanikə̑nna ə̑l'e | pŕanikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pŕanikə̑nda ə̑l'e | pŕanikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pŕanikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pŕanikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pŕanikə̑nam ulmaš | pŕanikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pŕanikə̑nat ulmaš | pŕanikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pŕanikə̑n ulmaš | pŕanikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pŕanikə̑nna ulmaš | pŕanikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pŕanikə̑nda ulmaš | pŕanikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pŕanikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pŕanikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pŕanik | it pŕanik |
| 3SG: | pŕanikše | ə̑nže pŕanik |
| 1PL: | (pŕanikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pŕanik) |
| 2PL: | pŕaniksa | ida pŕanik |
| 3PL: | pŕanikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pŕanik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pŕaniknem | ə̑nem pŕanik |
| 2SG: | pŕaniknet | ə̑net pŕanik |
| 3SG: | pŕanikneže | ə̑než pŕanik |
| 1PL: | pŕaniknena | ə̑nena pŕanik |
| 2PL: | pŕanikneda | ə̑neda pŕanik |
| 3PL: | pŕaniknešt | ə̑nešt pŕanik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pŕaniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pŕanik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pŕaniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pŕanik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pŕanikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pŕanik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pŕaniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pŕanik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pŕanikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pŕanik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pŕaniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pŕanik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pŕaniknet ulmaš | ə̑net pŕanik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pŕanikneže ulmaš | ə̑než pŕanik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pŕanikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pŕanik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pŕaniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pŕanik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pŕanikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pŕanikman |
| Active participle: | pŕanikše |
| Passive participle: | pŕanikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pŕanikšaš |
| Negative participle: | pŕanikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pŕanikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pŕanikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pŕanikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pŕanikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pŕanikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pŕanikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pŕanikdə̑maš |
