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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | psalom |
Genitive: | psalomən |
Dative: | psalomlan |
Accusative: | psaloməm |
Comparative: | psalomla |
Comitative: | psalomge |
Inessive: | psaloməʃto |
Illative: | psaloməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | psalomeʃ |
1SG: | psalomem |
2SG: | psalomet |
3SG: | psalomʒo |
1PL: | psalomna |
2PL: | psalomda |
3PL: | psaloməʃt |
Plural (1): | psalom-βlak |
Plural (2): | psalom-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | psalomla |
Sociative Plural: | psalomːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | psalomem | psalom-βlak | psalom-βlakem, psalomem-βlak |
Genitive: | psalomemən | psalom-βlakən | psalom-βlakemən, psalomem-βlakən |
Dative: | psalomemlan, psalomlanem | psalom-βlaklan | psalom-βlakemlan, psalomem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | psalomeməm | psalom-βlakəm | psalom-βlakeməm, psalomem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | psalomemla, psalomlam | psalom-βlakla | psalom-βlakemla, psalomem-βlakla |
Comitative: | psalomemge | psalom-βlakge | psalom-βlakemge, psalomem-βlakge |
Inessive: | psaloməʃtem | psalom-βlakəʃte | psalom-βlakəʃtem, psalomem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | psaloməʃkem | psalom-βlakəʃ(ke) | psalom-βlakəʃkem, psalomem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | psalomeʃem | psalom-βlakeʃ | psalom-βlakeʃem, psalomem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |