Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudapkam | om pudapka |
| 2SG: | pudapkat | ot pudapka |
| 3SG: | pudapkaš | ok/ogeš pudapka |
| 1PL: | pudapkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pudapka |
| 2PL: | pudapkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pudapka |
| 3PL: | pudapkaə̑t | ogə̑t pudapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudapkaə̑m | šə̑m pudapka |
| 2SG: | pudapkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pudapka |
| 3SG: | pudapkaje | ə̑š pudapka |
| 1PL: | pudapkana | ə̑šna pudapka |
| 2PL: | pudapkada | ə̑šda pudapka |
| 3PL: | pudapkaə̑č́ | ə̑št pudapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudapkaə̑nam | pudapkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pudapkaə̑nat | pudapkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pudapkaə̑n | pudapkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pudapkaə̑nna | pudapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pudapkaə̑nda | pudapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pudapkaə̑nə̑t | pudapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudapkam ə̑l'e | om pudapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudapkat ə̑l'e | ot pudapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudapkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pudapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudapkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pudapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudapkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pudapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudapkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pudapka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudapkam ulmaš | om pudapka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pudapkat ulmaš | ot pudapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudapkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pudapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pudapkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pudapka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pudapkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pudapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudapkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pudapka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudapkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pudapkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudapkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pudapkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudapkaə̑n ə̑l'e | pudapkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudapkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pudapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudapkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pudapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudapkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pudapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudapkaə̑nam ulmaš | pudapkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pudapkaə̑nat ulmaš | pudapkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudapkaə̑n ulmaš | pudapkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pudapkaə̑nna ulmaš | pudapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pudapkaə̑nda ulmaš | pudapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudapkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pudapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pudapka | it pudapka |
| 3SG: | pudapkaže | ə̑nže pudapka |
| 1PL: | (pudapkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pudapka) |
| 2PL: | pudapkaza | ida pudapka |
| 3PL: | pudapkašt | ə̑nə̑št pudapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudapkanem | ə̑nem pudapka |
| 2SG: | pudapkanet | ə̑net pudapka |
| 3SG: | pudapkaneže | ə̑než pudapka |
| 1PL: | pudapkanena | ə̑nena pudapka |
| 2PL: | pudapkaneda | ə̑neda pudapka |
| 3PL: | pudapkanešt | ə̑nešt pudapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudapkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pudapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pudapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudapkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pudapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pudapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudapkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pudapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudapkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pudapka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pudapkanet ulmaš | ə̑net pudapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudapkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pudapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pudapkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pudapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudapkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pudapka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pudapkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pudapkaman |
| Active participle: | pudapkaše |
| Passive participle: | pudapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pudapkašaš |
| Negative participle: | pudapkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pudapkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pudapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pudapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pudapkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pudapkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pudapkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pudapkadə̑maš |
