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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pudapka |
Genitive: | pudapkan |
Dative: | pudapkalan |
Accusative: | pudapkam |
Comparative: | pudapkala |
Comitative: | pudapkage |
Inessive: | pudapkaʃte |
Illative: | pudapkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pudapkaʃ |
1SG: | pudapkam |
2SG: | pudapkat |
3SG: | pudapkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | pudapkana |
2PL: | pudapkada |
3PL: | pudapkaʃt |
Plural (1): | pudapka-βlak |
Plural (2): | pudapka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pudapkala |
Sociative Plural: | pudapkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pudapkam | pudapka-βlak | pudapka-βlakem, pudapkam-βlak |
Genitive: | pudapkamən | pudapka-βlakən | pudapka-βlakemən, pudapkam-βlakən |
Dative: | pudapkamlan, pudapkalanem | pudapka-βlaklan | pudapka-βlakemlan, pudapkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pudapkaməm | pudapka-βlakəm | pudapka-βlakeməm, pudapkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pudapkamla, pudapkalam | pudapka-βlakla | pudapka-βlakemla, pudapkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pudapkamge | pudapka-βlakge | pudapka-βlakemge, pudapkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pudapkaʃtem | pudapka-βlakəʃte | pudapka-βlakəʃtem, pudapkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pudapkaʃkem | pudapka-βlakəʃ(ke) | pudapka-βlakəʃkem, pudapkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pudapkaʃem | pudapka-βlakeʃ | pudapka-βlakeʃem, pudapkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |