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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puda |
Genitive: | pudan |
Dative: | pudalan |
Accusative: | pudam |
Comparative: | pudala |
Comitative: | pudage |
Inessive: | pudašte |
Illative: | pudaš(ke) |
Lative: | pudaš |
1SG: | pudam |
2SG: | pudat |
3SG: | pudaž(e) |
1PL: | pudana |
2PL: | pudada |
3PL: | pudašt |
Plural (1): | puda-βlak |
Plural (2): | puda-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pudala |
Sociative Plural: | pudamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pudam | puda-βlak | puda-βlakem, pudam-βlak |
Genitive: | pudamə̑n | puda-βlakə̑n | puda-βlakemə̑n, pudam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pudamlan, pudalanem | puda-βlaklan | puda-βlakemlan, pudam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pudamə̑m | puda-βlakə̑m | puda-βlakemə̑m, pudam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pudamla, pudalam | puda-βlakla | puda-βlakemla, pudam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pudamge | puda-βlakge | puda-βlakemge, pudam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pudaštem | puda-βlakə̑šte | puda-βlakə̑štem, pudam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pudaškem | puda-βlakə̑š(ke) | puda-βlakə̑škem, pudam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pudašem | puda-βlakeš | puda-βlakešem, pudam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |