Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudam | om puda |
| 2SG: | pudat | ot puda |
| 3SG: | pudaš | ok/ogeš puda |
| 1PL: | pudaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na puda |
| 2PL: | pudaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da puda |
| 3PL: | pudaə̑t | ogə̑t puda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudaə̑m | šə̑m puda |
| 2SG: | pudaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puda |
| 3SG: | pudaje | ə̑š puda |
| 1PL: | pudana | ə̑šna puda |
| 2PL: | pudada | ə̑šda puda |
| 3PL: | pudaə̑č́ | ə̑št puda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudaə̑nam | pudaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pudaə̑nat | pudaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pudaə̑n | pudaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pudaə̑nna | pudaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pudaə̑nda | pudaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pudaə̑nə̑t | pudaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudam ə̑l'e | om puda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudat ə̑l'e | ot puda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudam ulmaš | om puda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pudat ulmaš | ot puda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš puda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pudaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pudaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t puda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pudaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pudaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudaə̑n ə̑l'e | pudaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pudaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pudaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pudaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudaə̑nam ulmaš | pudaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pudaə̑nat ulmaš | pudaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudaə̑n ulmaš | pudaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pudaə̑nna ulmaš | pudaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pudaə̑nda ulmaš | pudaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pudaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puda | it puda |
| 3SG: | pudaže | ə̑nže puda |
| 1PL: | (pudaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na puda) |
| 2PL: | pudaza | ida puda |
| 3PL: | pudašt | ə̑nə̑št puda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudanem | ə̑nem puda |
| 2SG: | pudanet | ə̑net puda |
| 3SG: | pudaneže | ə̑než puda |
| 1PL: | pudanena | ə̑nena puda |
| 2PL: | pudaneda | ə̑neda puda |
| 3PL: | pudanešt | ə̑nešt puda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pudanet ulmaš | ə̑net puda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudaneže ulmaš | ə̑než puda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pudaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda puda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pudaman |
| Active participle: | pudaše |
| Passive participle: | pudame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pudašaš |
| Negative participle: | pudadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pudaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pudade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pudamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pudameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pudašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pudamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pudadə̑maš |
